3D graph

[erealvic]

Hello everyone ,
Well I'm new in Python , I have to submit an homework at university ,I'm in finance field ,it's about creating a volatility surface , so I want to use python to create it , the problem is because I don't know what's wrong in my code :

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
sur = ax.plot_surface(donnees['Time'] ,donnees['IV'],donnees['Money']) 

plt.show()

then

Error:
KeyError                                  Traceback (most recent call last)
~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance)
   2656             try:
-> 2657                 return self._engine.get_loc(key)
   2658             except KeyError:

pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

KeyError: 'Time'

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

KeyError                                  Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-89-f6fcdf9f14c3> in <module>
      1 fig = plt.figure()
      2 ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')
----> 3 sur = ax.plot_surface(donnees['Time'] ,donnees['IV'],donnees['Money'])
      4 
      5 plt.show()

~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\frame.py in __getitem__(self, key)
   2925             if self.columns.nlevels > 1:
   2926                 return self._getitem_multilevel(key)
-> 2927             indexer = self.columns.get_loc(key)
   2928             if is_integer(indexer):
   2929                 indexer = [indexer]

~\Anaconda3\lib\site-packages\pandas\core\indexes\base.py in get_loc(self, key, method, tolerance)
   2657                 return self._engine.get_loc(key)
   2658             except KeyError:
-> 2659                 return self._engine.get_loc(self._maybe_cast_indexer(key))
   2660         indexer = self.get_indexer([key], method=method, tolerance=tolerance)
   2661         if indexer.ndim > 1 or indexer.size > 1:

pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas/_libs/index.pyx in pandas._libs.index.IndexEngine.get_loc()

pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

pandas/_libs/hashtable_class_helper.pxi in pandas._libs.hashtable.PyObjectHashTable.get_item()

KeyError: 'Time'

i arlready converted my datas in float
please help

[sandeep_ganga]

I observe when the column name case mismatch, that kind of error was raised, thus i used to make all columns to lower using lower function and feeded all in lower. Also, use with plot_trisurf.

from mpl_toolkits.mplot3d import Axes3D
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import pandas as pd
import seaborn as sns
import numpy as np

donnees = pd.read_csv('book3.csv', sep=",", index_col=False)
blankIndex=[''] * len(donnees)
donnees.index=blankIndex
donnees.columns = donnees.columns.str.lower() 

fig = plt.figure()
ax = fig.gca(projection='3d')

#fails as we already lowered the col names:  sur = ax.plot_surface(donnees['Time'] ,donnees['IV'],donnees['Money']) 
#success: sur = ax.plot_trisurf(donnees['time'] ,donnees['iv'],donnees['money'])  
sur = ax.plot_trisurf(donnees['time'] ,donnees['iv'],donnees['money'],linewidth=0.2, antialiased=False) 

plt.show()

Best Regards,
Sandeep

GANGA SANDEEP KUMAR