Hi, I'm trying to write a gui application using tkinter and matplotlib. I am having trouble with the layout. I'm leaving all the buttons in one frame and the plot in another frame (ie optionsframe = tk.Frame(self), plotsframe = tk.Frame(self)) in a attempt to divide the window into 2 (unequal) parts. However I cannot get the matplotlib figure to scale I tried adding "plotsframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1 )plotsframe.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)" but it doesn't work. can someone tell me how to use the whitespace? I'm leaving the code for the page in question below
# Plot
import matplotlib
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
from matplotlib import style
from numpy import arange
from math import *
matplotlib.use("TkAgg")
style.use('fivethirtyeight')
from matplotlib.backends.backend_tkagg import FigureCanvasTkAgg, NavigationToolbar2TkAgg
from matplotlib.figure import Figure
## gui
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
LARGE_FONT = ("Verdana", 12)
NORM_FONT = ("Verdana", 10)
SMALL_FONT = ("Verdana", 18)
## texts
Nsup= "Not supported yet! \n error: 010"
def popupmsg(msg):
popup = tk.Tk()
popup.wm_title("!")
label = ttk.Label(popup, text= msg, font= NORM_FONT)
label.pack(side="top", fill="x", pady=10)
b1 = ttk.Button(popup, text="ok", command = popup.destroy)
b1.pack()
popup.mainloop()
#Plot
Y = [[]]
X = [[]]
Lines = 3
Sel = 1
def calc(ite, height, width):
trans = ite*-500
for i in arange(0,10, 0.05):
# handle more plots
if (len(X) <= ite):
Y.append([])
X.append([])
# Maths
a = (pi*i*20* width) - (90) + trans
if a >= -90 and a <= 270:
y = sin(radians(a)) + (i*1.1*(ite/100) + 1) + (height)
else:
y = i*1.1*(ite/100) + (height)
# save datapoints
X[ite].append(i)
Y[ite].append(y)
def draw():
for i in range(0, Lines):
calc(i, i, i+1)
# baseline
class GUI(tk.Tk):
def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs): ## start up
tk.Tk.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs) ## init tkinter
tk.Tk.iconbitmap(self, default="icon.ico")
tk.Tk.wm_title(self, "prog. Name")
## container
container = tk.Frame(self) #Frame = window
# fills in space, if there is white space fill
container.pack(side="top", fill="both", expand = True)
# min size, priority
container.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
container.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
## Menu bar
menubar = tk.Menu(container)
filemenu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff = 0)
filemenu.add_command(label = "Save", command = lambda:popupmsg(Nsup))
filemenu.add_separator()
filemenu.add_command(label = "Exit", command = quit)
newmenu = tk.Menu(menubar, tearoff = 1)
newmenu.add_command(label = "Add line", command = lambda:popupmsg(Nsup))
newmenu.add_command(label = "del line", command = lambda:popupmsg(Nsup))
menubar.add_cascade(label="File", menu=filemenu) ## show it
menubar.add_cascade(label="New", menu=newmenu)
tk.Tk.config(self, menu=menubar)
## end Menu bar
self.frames = {}
for F in (StartPage, MainP):
frame = F(container, self)
self.frames[F] = frame
# north, south, east, west
frame.grid(row=0, column = 0, sticky="nsew")
self.show_frame(StartPage)
def show_frame(self, cont):
frame = self.frames[cont]
frame.tkraise()
class StartPage(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
label = ttk.Label(self, text= "Start page?", font= "LARGE_FONT") ## just defined the object
label.grid(row=1, column = 1)
button1 = ttk.Button(self, text="ok",
command=lambda: controller.show_frame(MainP) )
button1.grid(row=2, column = 2)
class MainP(tk.Frame):
def __init__(self, parent, controller):
tk.Frame.__init__(self, parent)
f = Figure()
a = f.add_subplot(111)
draw()
for i in range(len(X)):
if i is not (Sel):
a.plot(X[i],Y[i], color="black", linewidth = 0.6)
if i is Sel:
a.plot(X[i],Y[i], color="blue", linewidth = 1)
## set frame
optionsframe = tk.Frame(self)
optionsframe.grid(row = 0, column = 0)
## withing options frame
button1 = ttk.Button(optionsframe, text="+")
button1.grid(row=1, column = 0)
button2 = ttk.Button(optionsframe, text="-")
button2.grid(row=1, column = 1)
button1 = ttk.Button(optionsframe, text="<")
button1.grid(row=2, column = 0)
button2 = ttk.Button(optionsframe, text=">")
button2.grid(row=2, column = 1)
scaleframe = tk.Frame(optionsframe)
scaleframe.grid(row = 3, column = 0)
slabel1 = ttk.Label(scaleframe, text = " Amp", font = "NORM_FONT")
slabel1.grid(row = 3, column = 0)
slabel2 = ttk.Label(scaleframe, text = " Frq", font = "SMALL_FONT")
slabel2.grid(row = 3, column = 1)
slabel3 = ttk.Label(scaleframe, text = " Inc", font = "NORM_FONT")
slabel3.grid(row = 3, column = 2)
scale1 = tk.Scale(scaleframe, from_=100, to=0.1)
scale1.grid(row=4, column = 0)
scale2 = tk.Scale(scaleframe, from_=100, to=0)
scale2.grid(row=4, column = 1)
scale3 = tk.Scale(scaleframe, from_=100, to=0)
scale3.grid(row=4, column = 2)
## end
#show the plot
plotsframe = tk.Frame(self)
plotsframe.grid(row = 0, column = 1)
plotsframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
plotsframe.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(f,plotsframe)
canvas.show()
canvas.get_tk_widget().grid(row=0, column=0, rowspan = 2, pady=20, padx=10, sticky='nsew')
"""
#show the plot
canvas = FigureCanvasTkAgg(f,self)
canvas.show()
canvas.get_tk_widget().pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand = True)
# for matplotlib toolbar
toolbar = NavigationToolbar2TkAgg(canvas, self)
toolbar.update()
canvas._tkcanvas.pack(side=tk.TOP, fill=tk.BOTH, expand = True)
"""
app = GUI()
app.geometry("1280x720")
app.mainloop()
