Hello,
I have the following problem:
Why is the instance B updating and how do i prevent that?
class myclass():
def __init__(self, x=[]):
self.x = x
def append_to(self):
self.x.append('foo')
A=myclass()
B=myclass()
A.append_to()
B.x
This returns ['foo'].
Thank you for your help
You are using a list as a default. Defaults are evaluated once and stored, not evaluated each time you call the method. Since lists are mutable, self.x becomes a pointer to that list, not a copy of that list. That makes every instance share the same self.x, unless x is passed explicitly. You generally solve this with a default of None:
class myclass():
def __init__(self, x=None):
if x is None:
self.x = []
else:
self.x = x
Thank you for your solution. I wonder however if there is a more elegant way of achieving the same results. My code so far looks like this:
class my_data():
def __init__(self, mn=None, r=None, x=None, y=None):
if x is None:
self.x=[]
else:
self.x = x
if y is None:
self.y=[]
else:
self.y = y
if mn is None:
self.mn=[]
else:
self.mn = mn
if r is None:
self.r=[]
else:
self.r= r
Thank you in advance
You can take advantage of Python 'returning operand' feature:
>>> scale = None
>>> scale = scale or None
>>> print(scale)
None
>>> scale = 10
>>> scale = scale or None
>>> scale
10
This is much more compact! Thanks!
class my_data():
def __init__(self, mn=None, r=None, x=None, y=None):
self.x = x or []
self.y = y or []
self.mn = mn or []
self.r = r or []