Hello!
I need to create a function with 3 numbers, let's say def f(x,y,z). If I have something like (2,3,2), I want it to return A2B3C2 but if I have (1,3,2) I want it to return AB3C2.
I can't seem to achieve this. Any help?
Please post the Python program and explain why it is not working as expected. Should I move this to the Homework section?
This is not the solution you want.
def function(a, b, c):
if (a, b, c) == (1, 3, 2):
return "AB3C2"
else:
return f"A{a}B{b}C{c}"What defines the different output?
Why "AB3C2"?
AB3C2 was just an example. It could be any numbers, so that's why if loop won't work here. It actually has to do with chemical substances. x is the number of carbon atoms, y the number of hydrogen and z the number of oxygen. I want my function to return the molecular type of the substance.
If the function is f(6,12,6) I want it to return C6H12O6.
But if an atom is present only once, I don't want it to type 1. So if the function is (2,6,1) I want it to return C2H6O
You can use default arguments,
str concatenation and format-strings.
def hydrocarbon(carbon, hydrogen=None, oxygen=None):
result = f"C{carbon}"
if hydrogen:
result += f"H{hydrogen}"
if oxygen:
result += f"O{oxygen}"
return resultThis does only generate the
str and does not check, if anything is valid.
In the function specification, you can see that hydrogen and oxygen are assigned to
None.
Checking a
None of truthiness returns
False.
So if you don't set hydrogen or oxygen, those branches are not executed, because they are
None.
The += is an inline addition. This works also with
str.
greeting = "Hello"
greeting += " "
greeting += "World"
The
f in front of the quotes marks the
str literal as format string.
name = "all"
# name is replaced by the str content of name
greeting = f"Hello {name}"
def merge(counts, symbols=("CHO")):
return "".join("" if c==0 else s if c==1 else f"{s}{c}" for s, c in zip(symbols, counts))
print(merge((0, 2, 1)))
print(merge((2, 6, 1)))
print(merge((2, 1, 4), ("HSO")))
print(merge((2, 1, 4), ("Na", "S", "O")))Output:
H2O
C2H6O
H2SO4
Na2SO4