Nov-04-2024, 04:10 AM
I thought I would re-write my first attempt at tkinter tictactoe.
I've hit a bump. Can go through the first round but, after resetting it doesn't won't to work.
Any insight would be helpful.
I figured it out. Wasn't resetting the text to original text. which is (x, y)
What I have. Now need to research on making an ai for it. That has been a tough subject for me in the past.
I've hit a bump. Can go through the first round but, after resetting it doesn't won't to work.
Any insight would be helpful.
I figured it out. Wasn't resetting the text to original text. which is (x, y)
What I have. Now need to research on making an ai for it. That has been a tough subject for me in the past.
#! /usr/bin/env python3
'''Tkinter TIC TAC TOE'''
# Do the imports
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import os
import random as rnd
# This is so rgb colors can be used
def rgbcolor(rgb):
return '#%02x%02x%02x' % rgb
class Game:
''' Game Class '''
def __init__(self, parent):
# Setup the root window
self.parent = parent
self.parent.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.parent.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
# Create the main container frame
self.mainframe = tk.Frame(self.parent, height=510, bg=rgbcolor((80, 40, 35)))
self.mainframe.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='news')
self.mainframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=3)
self.mainframe.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=3, )
# Create the header frame
self.headerframe = tk.Frame(self.mainframe, bg=rgbcolor((80, 40, 35)), height=40)
self.headerframe.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='new')
self.headerframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=3)
# This will display the header text
self.header = tk.Canvas(self.headerframe, height=100, width=600, bg=rgbcolor((80, 40, 35)), highlightthickness=0)
self.header.create_text(600/2.12, 100/1.93, text='TIC TAC TOE', fill=rgbcolor((45,10,5)), font=('sans', int(600/15), 'bold'))
self.header.create_text(600/2.09, 100/1.87, text='TIC TAC TOE', fill='white', font=('sans', int(600/15), 'bold'))
self.header.grid(row=0, column=0)
# Container frame for the buttons
self.btnframe = tk.Frame(self.mainframe, bg=rgbcolor((80,40,35)), pady=15)
self.btnframe.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky='s')
self.btnframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=3)
# Create the buttons
btn_style = ttk.Style()
btn_style.configure('Wild.TButton', foreground='tomato', borderwidth=1, background=rgbcolor((100,60,55)), \
highlightthickness=1, highlightcolor=rgbcolor((100,60,55)), font='sans 16 bold')
btn_style.map('Wild.TButton',
background = [('active',rgbcolor((125,85,80)))],
foreground = [('active', 'orange')]
)
self.btn = ttk.Button(self.btnframe, text=' Reset ', cursor='hand2', style='Wild.TButton', \
command=self.reset)
self.btn.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='s', padx=32)
self.ext_btn = ttk.Button(self.btnframe, text=' Quit ', style='Wild.TButton', command=os.sys.exit)
self.ext_btn.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='s', padx=32)
# Create a message container frame
self.msgframe = tk.Frame(self.mainframe, borderwidth=1, bg=rgbcolor((80,40,35)))
self.msgframe.grid(row=2, column=0, pady=8, sticky='n')
# The label will display game winner
self.msg_label = tk.Label(self.msgframe, width=44, anchor='w', fg='tomato', bg=rgbcolor((80,40,35)))
self.msg_label.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nw')
# Initiate the game frame
self.play()
# This function will create the game board
def play(self):
# Create the container frame for the grid
self.gameframe = tk.Frame(self.mainframe, relief = 'solid', highlightthickness=3, \
highlightcolor='brown', highlightbackground='tomato', \
borderwidth=3, width=350, bg=rgbcolor((180,140,135)), height=300)
self.gameframe.grid(row=1,column=0, sticky='n')
self.gameframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=3)
self.gameframe.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=3)
# This will create a 3x3 label grid and bind each label to the left mouse button
for i in range(3):
for j in range(3):
self.label = tk.Frame(self.gameframe, relief='solid', width=150, height=90, \
borderwidth=1, bg=rgbcolor((180,140,135)))
self.label.grid(row=j, column=i, sticky='news')
self.label.bind('<Button-1>', self.player_pick)
# Create the what is needed for a win. Three 1's for player and three 2's for computer
self.x_win = [1, 1, 1]
self.o_win = [2, 2, 2]
# This is where either a 1 or two will be placed depending on which player went.
# This represents our 3x3 grid
self.grid = [[0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0]]
# This is the grid coordinates used for the computer to make a random choice.
# This gets updated when each player makes a choice. e.g. 1 gets removed
# so it can not be chosen again.
self.grid_cords = [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2),
(1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2),
(2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)]
# Resets the game board
def reset(self):
self.winner_label.destroy()
self.gameframe.destroy()
self.play()
# self.msg_label['text'] = ''
self.gameframe.update()
# This places either X or O on the games board
def do_entries(self, text,row, col, fg='brown'):
label = tk.Label(self.gameframe, fg=fg, bg=rgbcolor((180,140,135)), text=text, \
font=('serif', int(150/2 - 85/3), 'bold'))
label.grid(column = col, row=row)
# self.labels[col][row]['text'] = text
# Used for player turn
def player_pick(self, event):
# Get the coordinates for the clicked grid
x_cord = event.x_root - self.gameframe.winfo_rootx()
y_cord = event.y_root - self.gameframe.winfo_rooty()
# Store the x and y coordinates in a varible
loc = self.gameframe.grid_location(x_cord, y_cord)
try:
# Call the function to place the entry to the board
self.do_entries('X',loc[1],loc[0])
# Remove the grid coordinats from the grid cords above
self.grid_cords.remove(loc)
# Store one in the self.grid so we will be able to check for a winneror tie
self.grid[loc[1]][loc[0]] = 1
except ValueError as error:
pass
# Computers turn
self.computer()
# Check to see if any player has won or if there is a tie.
# Display message of the outcome
if self.x_win in self.possibilities():
self.gameframe.destroy()
self.gameframe.update()
self.winner()
elif self.o_win in self.possibilities():
self.gameframe.destroy()
self.mainframe.update()
self.winner()
else:
if not self.grid_cords:
self.gameframe.destroy()
self.gameframe.update()
self.winner()
def winner(self):
if self.x_win in self.possibilities():
text = 'Congradulations! You have won!'
elif self.o_win in self.possibilities():
text = 'Oh! I\'m sorry, you have lost'
else:
text = 'Wow! A tie game!'
self.winner_label = tk.Label(self.parent, text=text, fg='tomato', \
font = 'sans 18 bold', bg=rgbcolor((80,40,35)))
self.winner_label.grid(column=0, row=0)
# The computer player setup. All is the same as for player
def computer(self):
if self.grid_cords:
try:
loc = rnd.choice(self.grid_cords)
self.grid_cords.remove(loc)
self.do_entries('0', loc[1], loc[0], fg=rgbcolor((150,60,20)))
self.grid[loc[1]][loc[0]] = 2
except ValueError as error:
print(error)
# Setup the win possibilities and return
def possibilities(self):
# Columns
col1 = [self.grid[0][0], self.grid[0][1], self.grid[0][2]]
col2 = [self.grid[0][1], self.grid[1][1], self.grid[2][1]]
col3 = [self.grid[0][2], self.grid[1][2], self.grid[2][2]]
# Rows
row1 = [self.grid[0][0], self.grid[1][0], self.grid[2][0]]
row2 = [self.grid[1][0], self.grid[1][1], self.grid[1][2]]
row3 = [self.grid[2][0], self.grid[2][1], self.grid[2][2]]
# Diagonals
diag1 = [self.grid[0][0], self.grid[1][1], self.grid[2][2]]
diag2 = [self.grid[2][0], self.grid[1][1], self.grid[0][2]]
wins = [col1, col2, col3, row1, row2, row3, diag1, diag2]
return wins
def main():
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('TIC TAC TOE')
root['borderwidth'] = 2
root['relief'] = 'solid'
root['highlightthickness'] = 10
root['highlightcolor'] = 'tomato'
root['highlightbackground'] = 'tomato'
root['bg'] = rgbcolor((80,40,35))
root.geometry('600x510+150+150')
root.resizable(width=False, height=False)
Game(root)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()