Create random pairs - Printable Version

Create random pairs - Printable Version

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Create random pairs - Dennisp44 - May-31-2018

I am trying to create random pairings from a list of players.
I first need to randomize the entire list into pairs and then divide that list into halves.
I then want to calculate which of the fist group of pairings will play against the others.

example. List 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10

Random Pairs 2 and 4, 1 and 3,5 and 9, 10 and 7, 6 and 8,

Then divide this list in two and create new pair of pairs

Example 2 and 4 play 1 and 3, 5 and 9 play 10 and 7 and so on.....

I have worked out the first pairs, but am stuck on the second part.

How do I complete the code?

import random

# Input the actual number of players registered to play today
num_players = int(input("How many players are there today? "))

# Add 1 to num_players to make the number correct
num_players += 1

# Create the list of players from "1" to number entered in input
my_list = list(range(1, num_players))
l = my_list

# Create pairs
pairs = {}


while len(l) > 1:

    #Using the randomly created indices, respective elements are popped out
    r1 = random.randrange(0, len(l))
    elem1 = l.pop(r1)

    r2 = random.randrange(0, len(l))
    elem2 = l.pop(r2)

    # now the selected elements are paired in a dictionary
    pairs[elem1] = elem2

#The variable 'pairs' is now a dictionary of randomised pairs


##We can now print the elements of the dictionary in your desired format:
i = 1

for key, value in pairs.items():

# Print out the result
    print("Rink {:2d}: {:6d}  and  {:3d}".format(i, key, value))
    i += 1

RE: Create random pairs - buran - Jun-01-2018

Not sure what 2 and 4 play 1 and 3 mean, but in my opinion you don't need 2-step procedure. selecting each 4 elements in random is enough. then first pair play the second pair

import random
players = set(range(1,21))
while players:
    pairs = random.sample(players,4)
    print(pairs)
    players -= set(pairs)


# an alternative
print('\n\nNow the alternative')
players = range(1,21)
random.shuffle(players)
while players:
    pairs=[players.pop() for _ in range(4)]
    print (pairs)

Output:[19, 7, 14, 16]
[20, 6, 4, 18]
[15, 12, 10, 11]
[5, 13, 3, 2]
[17, 9, 8, 1]


Now the alternative
[7, 10, 17, 1]
[2, 14, 6, 8]
[12, 13, 3, 20]
[5, 15, 18, 4]
[16, 19, 11, 9]
>>>

if we use your language 19 and 7 play 14 and 16

RE: Create random pairs - Dennisp44 - Jun-02-2018

The randomizing of pairs is just what I need. Thanks.
However, the output needs to be in the format of my original code output as I have to allocate rink numbers to the pairings.
The people using this output would not understand a list of 4 elements.
I would need to print it as
Rink 1: 19 and 7 play 14 and 16
This output would then be used manually by the organisers.
Is there a way I can modify your code to present the data this way?
I am a novice at Python and appreciate any ideas.

RE: Create random pairs - buran - Jun-02-2018

import random

def draw(num_players):
    players = set(range(1,num_players+1))
    while players:
        pairs = random.sample(players,4)
        players -= set(pairs)
        yield pairs

for rink, pairs in enumerate(draw(num_players=20), start=1):
    print('Rink {}: {} and {} play {} and {}'.format(rink, *pairs))

Actually, let's make it in more proper way:

import random

def draw(num_players):
    players = set(range(1,num_players+1))
    while players:
        pairs = random.sample(players,4)
        players -= set(pairs)
        yield pairs

if __name__ == '__main__':
    while True:
        try:
            num_players = int(input('How many players are there today? '))
            if num_players % 4:
                print('Number of players must be divisible by 4')
            else:
                break
        except ValueError:
            print('This is not a valid input')

    for rink, pairs in enumerate(draw(num_players=num_players), start=1):
        print('Rink {}: {} and {} play {} and {}'.format(rink, *pairs))

Output:How many players are there today? a
This is not a valid input
How many players are there today? 13
Number of players must be divisible by 4
How many players are there today? 12
Rink 1: 2 and 1 play 5 and 4
Rink 2: 12 and 7 play 3 and 11
Rink 3: 8 and 9 play 6 and 10