File structure - Printable Version +- Python Forum (https://python-forum.io) +-- Forum: Python Coding (https://python-forum.io/forum-7.html) +--- Forum: General Coding Help (https://python-forum.io/forum-8.html) +--- Thread: File structure (/thread-29781.html) Pages:
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File structure - macfanpl - Sep-19-2020 General question: when creating *.py files whats the order of things in file? 1. Imports, class, methods, instructions, 2. Imports, Class, additional imports ? Is something like x = import ycorrect? RE: File structure - buran - Sep-19-2020 PEP8 recommends imports to be at the top pf the file PEP8 on imports methods are parts of the class, probably you mean functions? This x = import yis not valid python code and will produce error RE: File structure - macfanpl - Sep-19-2020 (Sep-19-2020, 01:32 PM)buran Wrote: PEP8 on importsThanks for this. Have been reading it and one thing troubles me there. from myclass import MyClassFrom within class import itself? Or am I misunderstanding something here? RE: File structure - buran - Sep-19-2020 myclass is module or package where MyClass class is located.for example in module myclass (i.e. it will be file myclass.py )class MyClass: # just an empty class passbut as I said it well may be a package, not single module. Depends on how it's organised RE: File structure - macfanpl - Sep-19-2020 (Sep-19-2020, 05:26 PM)buran Wrote: myclass is module or package where MyClass class is located.Isnt this misleading? RE: File structure - metulburr - Sep-19-2020 myclass is just whatever you name it. It is misleading if you named a module myclass. However that is a valid naming convention to lowercase the module and camelcase the class within it. Our tutorial on modules explains in much more detail. all imports go at the top of the file. Methods are class' function within them so to speak. And i am assuming instructions refers to instructions on how to run, or code, etc.? That would usually be commented out before the imports of the file. ''' My instructions to do stuff ''' from mymodule import foo class Klass: def something(self): pass RE: File structure - macfanpl - Sep-20-2020 @ metulburr Shouldnt comment line start with hash(#)? RE: File structure - buran - Sep-20-2020 This is module docstring (i.e. also kind of comment) Check PEP8 on comments There is missing class on line #11 though
RE: File structure - macfanpl - Sep-20-2020 Can importinstruction be given from within the code? elif 'dict' in kwargs: dict = kwargs.pop('dict') import warnings warnings.warn("Passing 'dict' as keyword argument is deprecated", DeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2)Is the above usage correct? RE: File structure - buran - Sep-21-2020 the import statement can be anywhere in the code, but it will not be consistent with PEP8 recommendations. I would place import warnings at the top of the file.That said, don't use dict as variable name - it's built-in function
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