How to remove dict from a list?

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How to remove dict from a list? - Denial - Sep-28-2020

Hello all

I have created this list with dictionary for all video files with their media details. I want to remove all dictonaries records from the list where 'format' is not 'HEVC'.

#!/usr/bin/env python3                                                           
                                                                                    
old_list = [                                                                        
{'fname': 'Welcome.mp4', 'format': 'HEVC', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'duration': 118.867, 'framerate': 30.0, 'fsize_byte': 4095489},
{'fname': 'tut.webm', 'format': 'VP9', 'width': 1152, 'height': 720, 'duration': 535.633, 'framerate': 23.976, 'fsize_byte': 17017448},
{'fname': 'Line.mp4', 'format': 'HEVC', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'duration': 141.8, 'framerate': 25.0, 'fsize_byte': 4495620},
{'fname': 'CAPITAL.MP4', 'format': 'AVC', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'duration': 284.3, 'framerate': 30.0, 'fsize_byte': 26107717},
]                                                                                
                                                                                 
new_list = []                                                                    
                                                                                 
for i in old_list:                                                               
    print(i)                                                                     
                                                                                 
for rec in old_list:                                                             
    if rec.get('format') != 'HEVC':                                              
        new_list.append(rec)                                                     
                                                                                 
print()                                                                          
                                                                                 
for j in new_list:                                                               
    print(j)

The output is like this:

Output:{'fname': 'Welcome.mp4', 'format': 'HEVC', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'duration': 118.867, 'framerate': 30.0, 'fsize_byte': 4095489}
{'fname': 'tut.webm', 'format': 'VP9', 'width': 1152, 'height': 720, 'duration': 535.633, 'framerate': 23.976, 'fsize_byte': 17017448}
{'fname': 'Line.mp4', 'format': 'HEVC', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'duration': 141.8, 'framerate': 25.0, 'fsize_byte': 4495620}
{'fname': 'CAPITAL.MP4', 'format': 'AVC', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'duration': 284.3, 'framerate': 30.0, 'fsize_byte': 26107717}

{'fname': 'tut.webm', 'format': 'VP9', 'width': 1152, 'height': 720, 'duration': 535.633, 'framerate': 23.976, 'fsize_byte': 17017448}
{'fname': 'CAPITAL.MP4', 'format': 'AVC', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'duration': 284.3, 'framerate': 30.0, 'fsize_byte': 26107717}

Right now I'm using for loop to iterate through list and dictionary, check for value and append to another newly created list.

Is there a better way? Do changes IN list rather than create another list.

Thanks

RE: How to remove dict from a list? - buran - Sep-28-2020

use list comprehension.
also possible to use filter(), but list comprehension is preferred

of course there is option to not create full list in the first place or create just a generator expression

RE: How to remove dict from a list? - Denial - Sep-28-2020

(Sep-28-2020, 07:09 AM)buran Wrote: use list comprehension.

old_list = [rec for rec in old_list if rec.get('format') != 'HEVC']

Is this the correct way?

RE: How to remove dict from a list? - DeaD_EyE - Sep-28-2020

(Sep-28-2020, 08:04 AM)Denial Wrote:
(Sep-28-2020, 07:09 AM)buran Wrote: use list comprehension.
old_list = [rec for rec in old_list if rec.get('format') != 'HEVC']
Is this the correct way?

Yes, but only if you don't need the old_list.
You've overwritten the old_list with your new list.

There are often situations where you need to keep the original data and working with filters to select them.

You've also the possibility to remove an entry from your list, if you have a reference to the element inside.

first_dict = old_list[0] # getting the reference to the first element
old_list.remove(first_dict) # if first_dict is not in old_list -> ValueError

RE: How to remove dict from a list? - buran - Sep-28-2020

(Sep-28-2020, 08:04 AM)Denial Wrote: Is this the correct way?

if you need to keep the old list

new_list = [rec for rec in old_list if rec.get('format') != 'HEVC']

RE: How to remove dict from a list? - perfringo - Sep-28-2020

(Sep-28-2020, 07:05 AM)Denial Wrote: I want to remove all dictonaries records from the list where 'format' is not 'HEVC'.

Comprehension/generator are very good solutions but following tries to address OP 'remove records from the list' objective:

for i, record in enumerate(old_list):
    if record['format'] != 'HEVC':
        old_list.pop(i)

RE: How to remove dict from a list? - buran - Sep-28-2020

@perfingo - you will be surprised what the result of your code is when the order of elements is different. Don't change list while iterating over it

old_list = [                                                                        
{'fname': 'Welcome.mp4', 'format': 'HEVC', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'duration': 118.867, 'framerate': 30.0, 'fsize_byte': 4095489},
{'fname': 'Line.mp4', 'format': 'HEVC', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'duration': 141.8, 'framerate': 25.0, 'fsize_byte': 4495620},
{'fname': 'tut.webm', 'format': 'VP9', 'width': 1152, 'height': 720, 'duration': 535.633, 'framerate': 23.976, 'fsize_byte': 17017448},
{'fname': 'CAPITAL.MP4', 'format': 'AVC', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'duration': 284.3, 'framerate': 30.0, 'fsize_byte': 26107717},
]


for i, record in enumerate(old_list):
    if record['format'] != 'HEVC':
        old_list.pop(i)

print(old_list)

Output:
[{'fname': 'Welcome.mp4', 'format': 'HEVC', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'duration': 118.867, 'framerate': 30.0, 'fsize_byte': 4095489}, {'fname': 'Line.mp4', 'format': 'HEVC', 'width': 1920, 'height': 1080, 'duration': 141.8, 'framerate': 25.0, 'fsize_byte': 4495620}, {'fname': 'CAPITAL.MP4', 'format': 'AVC', 'width': 1280, 'height': 720, 'duration': 284.3, 'framerate': 30.0, 'fsize_byte': 26107717}]

it will work if you iterate over copy of the original list though
assigning list comprehension to old_list is solving OP of removing elements and keeping the same variable

RE: How to remove dict from a list? - perfringo - Sep-28-2020

(Sep-28-2020, 09:17 AM)buran Wrote: @perfingo - you will be surprised what the result of your code is when the order of elements is different. Don't change list while iterating over it
/.../
it will work if you iterate over copy of the original list though
assigning list comprehension to old_list is solving OP of removing elements and keeping the same variable

Mea culpa! What was I thinking? Through my lapse of attention I gave really bad advice and committed real sin (fortunately no puppies died). As smart people had said:

"If fact, in any programming language for most part if you mutate something while you iterating over it you living in state of sin and you deserve whatever happens to you" -- Raymond Hettinger, Python core-developer, Transforming Code into Beautiful, Idiomatic Python