How to Connect to PostgreSQL Through Jump Server and SSH Tunnel using Python?

How to Connect to PostgreSQL Through Jump Server and SSH Tunnel using Python? - Printable Version

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How to Connect to PostgreSQL Through Jump Server and SSH Tunnel using Python? - nishans - Dec-24-2023

I want to connect my remote database using python. Below are the frontend configuration for DBever. I need to know how to connect to the DB.

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RE: How to Connect to PostgreSQL Through Jump Server and SSH Tunnel using Python? - khanzain - Jan-02-2024

Connecting to PostgreSQL Through Jump Server and SSH Tunnel Using Python

Connecting to a PostgreSQL database through a jump server and SSH tunnel using Python involves a series of steps. This approach is common when the database is not directly accessible from your local machine and requires an intermediate server for access. Here's a guide on how to achieve this using Python.

Step 1: Install Required Libraries

Make sure you have the necessary Python libraries installed. You can use the psycopg2 library for PostgreSQL connectivity and paramiko for SSH tunneling.

pip install psycopg2 paramiko

Step 2: Create an SSH Tunnel

Before connecting to the PostgreSQL database, establish an SSH tunnel through the jump server. Use the paramiko library for this task. Here's a sample script:

python
import paramiko

# Jump server details
jump_server_host = 'jump_server_ip'
jump_server_port = 22
jump_server_username = 'your_username'
jump_server_private_key_path = 'path/to/your/private/key.pem'

# PostgreSQL server details
database_host = 'postgres_server_ip'
database_port = 5432
database_username = 'your_db_username'
database_password = 'your_db_password'

# Create SSH client
ssh_client = paramiko.SSHClient()
ssh_client.set_missing_host_key_policy(paramiko.AutoAddPolicy())
ssh_client.connect(
    jump_server_host,
    port=jump_server_port,
    username=jump_server_username,
    key_filename=jump_server_private_key_path
)

# Create the SSH tunnel
ssh_tunnel = ssh_client.get_transport().open_dynamic_tunnel(
    ('localhost', 0),
    (database_host, database_port)
)

# Leave the SSH connection open in the background
# You can now connect to the PostgreSQL database through the SSH tunnel
```

Step 3: Connect to PostgreSQL

Now that the SSH tunnel is established, you can use the psycopg2 library to connect to the PostgreSQL database through the tunnel:

```python
import psycopg2

# Connect to PostgreSQL through the SSH tunnel
database_connection = psycopg2.connect(
    host='localhost',  # Connect to the local end of the SSH tunnel
    port=ssh_tunnel.local_address[1],  # Use the local port assigned by the SSH tunnel
    user=database_username,
    password=database_password,
    database='your_database_name'
)

# Now you can perform database operations using the database_connection object
```

Conclusion

By following these steps, you can connect to a PostgreSQL database through a jump server and SSH tunnel using Python. Ensure you have the necessary credentials and permissions for the jump server and the PostgreSQL database. Adjust the script according to your specific environment and security considerations.