Create a new subclass in a Python extension based on an existing class

Create a new subclass in a Python extension based on an existing class - Printable Version

+- Python Forum (https://python-forum.io)
+-- Forum: Python Coding (https://python-forum.io/forum-7.html)
+--- Forum: General Coding Help (https://python-forum.io/forum-8.html)
+--- Thread: Create a new subclass in a Python extension based on an existing class (/thread-44162.html)

Create a new subclass in a Python extension based on an existing class - voidtrance - Mar-24-2025

I am writing a custom module using the C API for an application. In the extension, I want to define a new enum.IntEnum subclass to be part of the C module.

I can't figure out how to do that. All the help that I can find is for creating a completely new custom class or module but nothing for a subclass of an existing Python class.

By extension, I can't find any information on how to use the members of the subclass withing the C code.

Any help on this is appreciated. Thank you.

RE: Create a new subclass in a Python extension based on an existing class - Gribouillis - Mar-24-2025

This seems strange to me. Why do you need the subclass of enum.IntEnum do be defined in C language? Can' you just subclass the Python class using Python code (such code could be embedded in your C code) ?

RE: Create a new subclass in a Python extension based on an existing class - voidtrance - Mar-24-2025

(Mar-24-2025, 04:02 PM)Gribouillis Wrote: This seems strange to me. Why do you need the subclass of enum.IntEnum do be defined in C language? Can' you just subclass the Python class using Python code (such code could be embedded in your C code) ?

How can I embed the Python code into C code? Are you referring to PyRun_SimpleScriptFlags()? I am fine with embedding Python code into the C code.

RE: Create a new subclass in a Python extension based on an existing class - deanhystad - Mar-24-2025

Can you provide more information about what you are trying to accomplish? Maybe an example of the enumeration and how it would be used in the C code?

RE: Create a new subclass in a Python extension based on an existing class - voidtrance - Mar-25-2025

(Mar-24-2025, 07:03 PM)deanhystad Wrote: Can you provide more information about what you are trying to accomplish? Maybe an example of the enumeration and how it would be used in the C code?

The C code maintains 3 different types of threads. The thread functions requires some parameters, which need to be configured before they are started. So, I have 3 different structures:

struct thread1 {
    int params1;
    int params2;
};

struct thread2 {
    int params3;
    int params4;
};

strcut thread3 {
    int params5;
    int params6;
};

In the method exposed by the C code where the configuration happens, I want to have something like this:

switch (thread_type) {
case THREAD1:
    ...
    break;
case THREAD2:
    ....
    break;
case THREAD3;
    ....
    break;
};

So both the Python code and the C code work with the same values, I want the module exposed by the C code to contain the following enumeration:

@enum.unique()
class ThreadType(enum.IntEnum):
    THREAD1 = enum.auto()
    THREAD2 = enum.auto()
    THREAD3 = enum.auto()

In this way, higher level python code can do:

import my_c_extension

data = {'param1': 2, 'param2': 10 }
my_c_extension.configure_thread(my_c_extension.ThreadType.THREAD1, data)

Hope this helps give a clearer picture.

RE: Create a new subclass in a Python extension based on an existing class - Gribouillis - Mar-25-2025

(Mar-24-2025, 05:37 PM)voidtrance Wrote: How can I embed the Python code into C code? Are you referring to PyRun_SimpleScriptFlags()? I am fine with embedding Python code into the C code.

I compiled an example, starting from the extension module shown here, and I added Python code to define the subclass at module initialization. Here is the complete C code

// file mycextension.c
#define PY_SSIZE_T_CLEAN
#include <Python.h>

int multiplier(int a, int b)
{
    return a * b;
}

static PyObject *c_multiplier(PyObject *self, PyObject *args)
{
    int a;
    int b;
    int ret;
    if (!PyArg_ParseTuple(args, "ii", &a, &b))
    {
        return NULL;
    }
    ret = multiplier(a, b);
    return Py_BuildValue("i", ret);
}

static PyMethodDef module_methods[] = {
    {"multiplier", c_multiplier, METH_VARARGS, "Multiply two numbers."},
    {NULL, NULL, 0, NULL}};

static struct PyModuleDef c_extension =
    {
        PyModuleDef_HEAD_INIT,
        "c_extension", // the name of the module in Python
        "",            // The docstring in Python
        -1,            /* size of per-interpreter state of the module, or -1 if the module keeps state in global variables. */
        module_methods};

PyMODINIT_FUNC PyInit_c_extension(void)
{
    PyObject *ns;
    PyObject *mod;
    char* code =
    "import enum\n"
    "@enum.unique\n"
    "class ThreadType(enum.IntEnum):\n"
    "    THREAD1 = enum.auto()\n"
    "    THREAD2 = enum.auto()\n"
    "    THREAD3 = enum.auto()\n";
    mod = PyModule_Create(&c_extension);
    ns = PyObject_GetAttrString(mod, "__dict__");
    PyRun_String(code, Py_file_input, ns, ns);
    Py_DECREF(ns);
    return mod;
}

Here is the setup.py file

from distutils.core import setup, Extension

module = Extension("c_extension", sources=["mycextension.c"])

setup(
    name="c_extension",
    version="0.1",
    description="An example of C extension made callable to the Python API.",
    ext_modules=[module],
)

All this is installed by invoking python -m pip install . in the extension's directory.
Here is the result in the Python console

>>> import c_extension
>>> c_extension.ThreadType.THREAD1
<ThreadType.THREAD1: 1>

RE: Create a new subclass in a Python extension based on an existing class - voidtrance - Mar-25-2025

(Mar-25-2025, 06:09 PM)Gribouillis Wrote: I compiled an example, starting from the extension module shown here, and I added Python code to define the subclass at module initialization.

Thank you for your help!