String substitution with dictionary - AttributeError: 'NoneType'

String substitution with dictionary - AttributeError: 'NoneType' - Printable Version

+- Python Forum (https://python-forum.io)
+-- Forum: Python Coding (https://python-forum.io/forum-7.html)
+--- Forum: General Coding Help (https://python-forum.io/forum-8.html)
+--- Thread: String substitution with dictionary - AttributeError: 'NoneType' (/thread-9884.html)

String substitution with dictionary - AttributeError: 'NoneType' - Atalanttore - May-02-2018

Hi,

I'm working on a Exercism programming exercise for transcribing DNA into RNA.

My code looks like this:

def dna_to_rna(dna_strand):

    dna_rna = {'G':'C',
               'C':'G',
               'T':'A',
               'A':'U'}

    dna_list = list(dna_strand)
    rna_list = []

    for dna in dna_list:
        rna_list = rna_list.append(dna_rna[dna])
    return rna_list

dna_to_rna('ATCGGTTA') # Test function

Unfortunately, this code produces following error and I have no clue why:

AttributeError: 'NoneType' object has no attribute 'append'

What's the reason for this 'NoneType' object?

Regards,
Atalanttore

RE: String substitution with dictionary - AttributeError: 'NoneType' - ThiefOfTime - May-02-2018

The reason for this is that rna_list.append does not return a value. The default for a function returning nothing is None. Since None does not have a function append, you get this error. The function append already appends to the list, there is no return value needed. so just change the line

rna_list = rna_list.append(dna_rna[dna])

rna_list.append(dna_rna[dna])

and it should work just fine :)

RE: String substitution with dictionary - AttributeError: 'NoneType' - Atalanttore - May-02-2018

Thanks for your explanation. Smile

It solved this problem.