Here is the 2nd go.
Hope you enjoy.
As always, I welcome feedback.
Hope you enjoy.
As always, I welcome feedback.
#! /usr/bin/env python3
'''Tkinter TIC TAC TOE'''
# Do the imports
import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import ttk
import os
import random as rnd
# This is so rgb colors can be used
def rgbcolor(rgb):
return '#%02x%02x%02x' % rgb
class Game:
''' Game Class '''
def __init__(self, parent):
# Setup the root window
self.parent = parent
self.parent.columnconfigure(0, weight=1)
self.parent.rowconfigure(0, weight=1)
# Create the main container frame
self.mainframe = tk.Frame(self.parent, height=510, bg=rgbcolor((80, 40, 35)))
self.mainframe.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='news')
self.mainframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=3)
self.mainframe.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=3, )
# Create the header frame
self.headerframe = tk.Frame(self.mainframe, bg=rgbcolor((80, 40, 35)), height=40)
self.headerframe.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='new')
self.headerframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=3)
# This will display the header text
self.header = tk.Canvas(self.headerframe, height=100, width=600, bg=rgbcolor((80, 40, 35)), highlightthickness=0)
self.header.create_text(600/2.12, 100/1.93, text='TIC TAC TOE', fill=rgbcolor((45,10,5)), font=('sans', int(600/15), 'bold'))
self.header.create_text(600/2.09, 100/1.87, text='TIC TAC TOE', fill='white', font=('sans', int(600/15), 'bold'))
self.header.grid(row=0, column=0)
# Container frame for the buttons
self.btnframe = tk.Frame(self.mainframe, bg=rgbcolor((80,40,35)), pady=15)
self.btnframe.grid(row=3, column=0, sticky='s')
self.btnframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=3)
# Create the buttons
btn_style = ttk.Style()
btn_style.configure('Wild.TButton', foreground='tomato', borderwidth=1, background=rgbcolor((100,60,55)), \
highlightthickness=1, highlightcolor=rgbcolor((100,60,55)), font='sans 16 bold')
btn_style.map('Wild.TButton',
background = [('active',rgbcolor((125,85,80)))],
foreground = [('active', 'orange')]
)
self.btn = ttk.Button(self.btnframe, text=' Reset ', cursor='hand2', style='Wild.TButton', \
command=self.reset)
self.btn.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='s', padx=32)
self.ext_btn = ttk.Button(self.btnframe, text=' Quit ', style='Wild.TButton', command=os.sys.exit)
self.ext_btn.grid(row=0, column=1, sticky='s', padx=32)
# Create a message container frame
self.msgframe = tk.Frame(self.mainframe, borderwidth=1, bg=rgbcolor((80,40,35)))
self.msgframe.grid(row=2, column=0, pady=8, sticky='n')
# The label will display game winner
self.msg_label = tk.Label(self.msgframe, width=44, anchor='w', fg='tomato', bg=rgbcolor((80,40,35)))
self.msg_label.grid(row=0, column=0, sticky='nw')
# Initiate the game frame
self.play()
# This function will create the game board
def play(self):
# Create the container frame for the grid
self.gameframe = tk.Frame(self.mainframe, relief = 'solid', highlightthickness=3, \
highlightcolor='brown', highlightbackground='tomato', \
borderwidth=3, width=350, bg=rgbcolor((180,140,135)), height=300)
self.gameframe.grid(row=1,column=0, sticky='n')
self.gameframe.grid_columnconfigure(0, weight=3)
self.gameframe.grid_rowconfigure(0, weight=3)
# This will create a 3x3 label grid and bind each label to the left mouse button
for i in range(3):
for j in range(3):
self.label = tk.Frame(self.gameframe, relief='solid', width=150, height=90, \
borderwidth=1, bg=rgbcolor((180,140,135)))
self.label.grid(row=j, column=i, sticky='news')
self.label.bind('<Button-1>', self.player_pick)
# Create the what is needed for a win. Three 1's for player and three 2's for computer
self.x_win = [1, 1, 1]
self.o_win = [2, 2, 2]
# This is where either a 1 or two will be placed depending on which player went.
# This represents our 3x3 grid
self.grid = [[0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0],[0, 0, 0]]
# This is the grid coordinates used for the computer to make a random choice.
# This gets updated when each player makes a choice. e.g. 1 gets removed
# so it can not be chosen again.
self.grid_cords = [(0, 0), (0, 1), (0, 2),
(1, 0), (1, 1), (1, 2),
(2, 0), (2, 1), (2, 2)]
# Resets the game board
def reset(self):
self.winner_label.destroy()
self.gameframe.destroy()
self.play()
# self.msg_label['text'] = ''
self.gameframe.update()
# This places either X or O on the games board
def do_entries(self, text,row, col, fg='brown'):
label = tk.Label(self.gameframe, fg=fg, bg=rgbcolor((180,140,135)), text=text, \
font=('serif', int(150/2 - 85/3), 'bold'))
label.grid(column = col, row=row)
# self.labels[col][row]['text'] = text
# Used for player turn
def player_pick(self, event):
# Get the coordinates for the clicked grid
x_cord = event.x_root - self.gameframe.winfo_rootx()
y_cord = event.y_root - self.gameframe.winfo_rooty()
# Store the x and y coordinates in a varible
loc = self.gameframe.grid_location(x_cord, y_cord)
try:
# Call the function to place the entry to the board
self.do_entries('X',loc[1],loc[0])
# Remove the grid coordinats from the grid cords above
self.grid_cords.remove(loc)
# Store one in the self.grid so we will be able to check for a winneror tie
self.grid[loc[1]][loc[0]] = 1
except ValueError as error:
pass
# Computers turn
self.computer()
# Check to see if any player has won or if there is a tie.
# Display message of the outcome
if self.x_win in self.possibilities():
self.gameframe.destroy()
self.gameframe.update()
self.winner()
elif self.o_win in self.possibilities():
self.gameframe.destroy()
self.mainframe.update()
self.winner()
else:
if not self.grid_cords:
self.gameframe.destroy()
self.gameframe.update()
self.winner()
def winner(self):
if self.x_win in self.possibilities():
text = 'Congradulations! You have won!'
elif self.o_win in self.possibilities():
text = 'Oh! I\'m sorry, you have lost'
else:
text = 'Wow! A tie game!'
self.winner_label = tk.Label(self.parent, text=text, fg='tomato', \
font = 'sans 18 bold', bg=rgbcolor((80,40,35)))
self.winner_label.grid(column=0, row=0)
# The computer player setup. All is the same as for player
def computer(self):
if self.grid_cords:
try:
loc = rnd.choice(self.grid_cords)
self.grid_cords.remove(loc)
self.do_entries('0', loc[1], loc[0], fg=rgbcolor((150,60,20)))
self.grid[loc[1]][loc[0]] = 2
except ValueError as error:
print(error)
# Setup the win possibilities and return
def possibilities(self):
# Columns
col1 = [self.grid[0][0], self.grid[0][1], self.grid[0][2]]
col2 = [self.grid[0][1], self.grid[1][1], self.grid[2][1]]
col3 = [self.grid[0][2], self.grid[1][2], self.grid[2][2]]
# Rows
row1 = [self.grid[0][0], self.grid[1][0], self.grid[2][0]]
row2 = [self.grid[1][0], self.grid[1][1], self.grid[1][2]]
row3 = [self.grid[2][0], self.grid[2][1], self.grid[2][2]]
# Diagonals
diag1 = [self.grid[0][0], self.grid[1][1], self.grid[2][2]]
diag2 = [self.grid[2][0], self.grid[1][1], self.grid[0][2]]
wins = [col1, col2, col3, row1, row2, row3, diag1, diag2]
return wins
def main():
root = tk.Tk()
root.title('TIC TAC TOE')
root['borderwidth'] = 2
root['relief'] = 'solid'
root['highlightthickness'] = 10
root['highlightcolor'] = 'tomato'
root['highlightbackground'] = 'tomato'
root['bg'] = rgbcolor((80,40,35))
root.geometry('600x510+150+150')
root.resizable(width=False, height=False)
Game(root)
root.mainloop()
if __name__ == '__main__':
main()
I welcome all feedback.
The only dumb question, is one that doesn't get asked.
My Github
How to post code using bbtags
The only dumb question, is one that doesn't get asked.
My Github
How to post code using bbtags