Mar-27-2023, 11:07 PM
(This post was last modified: Mar-27-2023, 11:07 PM by freethrownucleus.)
I don't know if you understand me well, sorry. This is what I meant by combining more boards (2 or even more) for winning combinations: https://mega.nz/file/uJw0VBRR#vbKjX5l_cK...2Nso9H2rlM .
That's why I tried drawing all 54 squares at once as you can see in my last reply (I believe I could easily add borders if I wanted those 6 boards separately).
These 3 boards that are horizontal: I treat them as 3 rows in the for loop (rows 3, 4 and 5 (index)). But I can't get the shape that I want. The best I got is this: https://mega.nz/file/XVhyhY7I#PDp0KtlqMr...njY1o1UbRM .
Firstly I saw the old version of the code that you sent so I tried to modify that one in the beginning.
For the new version of the code, I only understand the part with a list or tuple.
EDIT: Okay I think I got it (the idea with all 54 squares at once). If you think of some flaws here, feel free to say!
That's why I tried drawing all 54 squares at once as you can see in my last reply (I believe I could easily add borders if I wanted those 6 boards separately).
These 3 boards that are horizontal: I treat them as 3 rows in the for loop (rows 3, 4 and 5 (index)). But I can't get the shape that I want. The best I got is this: https://mega.nz/file/XVhyhY7I#PDp0KtlqMr...njY1o1UbRM .
Firstly I saw the old version of the code that you sent so I tried to modify that one in the beginning.
For the new version of the code, I only understand the part with a list or tuple.
EDIT: Okay I think I got it (the idea with all 54 squares at once). If you think of some flaws here, feel free to say!
import tkinter as tk
class Square(tk.Button):
"""Special button for playing tic-tac-toe."""
colors = {"O": "blue", "X": "red"}
def __init__(self, parent, index):
super().__init__(parent, width=3, font=('Comic Sans MS', 20, 'bold'))
self.index = index
self._mark = None
@property
def mark(self):
"""What marker appears in square."""
return self._mark
@mark.setter
def mark(self, mark):
self._mark = mark
self["fg"] = self.colors.get(mark, 'black')
self["text"] = '' if mark is None else mark
class TicTacToe(tk.Tk):
"""Play tic-tac-toe. Players take turn clicking on empty buttons
to place their marker. The first player to get three markers in
a row, up/down, sideways or diagonally, wins
"""
# All possible winning conbinations
wins = ((0, 1, 2), (3, 4, 5), (6, 7, 8),
(0, 3, 6), (1, 4, 7), (2, 5, 8),
(0, 4, 8), (6, 4, 2), (4, 8, 27, 31)) #last one example of a diagonal combo over 2 boards
def __init__(self):
super().__init__()
self.title('Tic Tac Toe')
# create a frame to hold all four boards
self.boards_frame = tk.Frame(self)
self.boards_frame.pack(side="top", padx=5, pady=5)
# create the left board
self.frame1 = tk.Frame(self.boards_frame)
self.frame1.pack(side="left")
self.squares1 = []
for i in range(9):
self.squares1.append(Square(self.frame1, i))
for square in self.squares1:
row = square.index // 3
column = square.index % 3
square.grid(row=row, column=column, padx=5, pady=5)
square.configure(command=lambda arg=square: self.play(arg, self.squares1))
self.frame1.pack(side="top")
self.frame2 = tk.Frame(self.boards_frame)
self.frame2.pack(side="left")
for i in range(9, 18):
self.squares1.append(Square(self.frame2, i))
for square in self.squares1:
row = square.index // 3
column = square.index % 3
square.grid(row=row, column=column, padx=5, pady=5)
square.configure(command=lambda arg=square: self.play(arg, self.squares1))
self.frame3 = tk.Frame(self.boards_frame)
self.frame3.pack(side="left")
for i in range(18, 27):
self.squares1.append(Square(self.frame3, i))
for square in self.squares1:
row = square.index // 3
column = square.index % 3
square.grid(row=row, column=column, padx=5, pady=5)
square.configure(command=lambda arg=square: self.play(arg, self.squares1))
self.frame4 = tk.Frame(self.boards_frame)
self.frame4.pack(side="left")
for i in range(27, 36):
self.squares1.append(Square(self.frame4, i))
for square in self.squares1:
row = square.index // 3
column = square.index % 3
square.grid(row=row, column=column, padx=5, pady=5)
square.configure(command=lambda arg=square: self.play(arg, self.squares1))
self.frame5 = tk.Frame(self.boards_frame)
self.frame5.pack(side="left")
for i in range(36, 45):
self.squares1.append(Square(self.frame5, i))
for square in self.squares1:
row = square.index // 3
column = square.index % 3
square.grid(row=row, column=column, padx=5, pady=5)
square.configure(command=lambda arg=square: self.play(arg, self.squares1))
self.frame2.pack(side="bottom")
self.frame6 = tk.Frame(self.boards_frame)
self.frame6.pack(side="left")
for i in range(45, 54):
self.squares1.append(Square(self.frame6, i))
for square in self.squares1:
row = square.index // 3
column = square.index % 3
square.grid(row=row, column=column, padx=5, pady=5)
square.configure(command=lambda arg=square: self.play(arg, self.squares1))
self.frame3.pack(side="bottom")
'''
# create the middle-left board
self.frame2 = tk.Frame(self.boards_frame)
self.frame2.pack(side="left")
self.squares2 = [Square(self.frame2, i) for i in range(9)]
for square in self.squares2:
row = square.index // 3
column = square.index % 3
square.grid(row=row, column=column, padx=5, pady=5)
square.configure(command=lambda arg=square: self.play(arg, self.squares2, self.squares1))
# create the middle-right board
self.frame3 = tk.Frame(self.boards_frame)
self.frame3.pack(side="left")
self.squares3 = [Square(self.frame3, i) for i in range(9)]
for square in self.squares3:
row = square.index // 3
column = square.index % 3
square.grid(row=row, column=column, padx=5, pady=5)
square.configure(command=lambda arg=square: self.play(arg, self.squares3, self.squares1, self.squares2, self.squares4, self.squares5, self.squares6))
self.frame4 = tk.Frame(self.boards_frame)
self.frame4.pack(side="left")
self.squares4 = [Square(self.frame4, i) for i in range(9)]
for square in self.squares4:
row = square.index // 3
column = square.index % 3
square.grid(row=row, column=column, padx=5, pady=5)
square.configure(command=lambda arg=square: self.play(arg, self.squares4, self.squares1, self.squares2, self.squares3, self.squares5, self.squares6))
self.frame5 = tk.Frame(self.boards_frame)
self.frame5.pack(side="left")
self.squares5 = [Square(self.frame5, i) for i in range(9)]
for square in self.squares5:
row = square.index // 3
column = square.index % 3
square.grid(row=row, column=column, padx=5, pady=5)
square.configure(command=lambda arg=square: self.play(arg, self.squares5, self.squares1, self.squares2, self.squares3, self.squares4, self.squares6))
self.frame1.pack(side="bottom")
self.frame2.pack(side="top")
self.frame6 = tk.Frame(self.boards_frame)
self.frame6.pack(side="left")
self.squares6 = [Square(self.frame6, i) for i in range(9)]
for square in self.squares6:
row = square.index // 3
column = square.index % 3
square.grid(row=row, column=column, padx=5, pady=5)
square.configure(command=lambda arg=square: self.play(arg, self.squares6, self.squares1, self.squares2, self.squares3, self.squares4, self.squares5))
self.frame3.pack(side="bottom")
'''
self.message = tk.Label(self, text=' ', width=30)
self.message.pack(side="bottom")
self.new_game = False
self.player = "X"
self.reset(self.squares1)
def reset(self, squares1):
"""Reset board to empty"""
self.open_squares = 18
self.new_game = False
for square in squares1:
square.mark = None
'''
for square in squares2:
square.mark = None
for square in squares3:
square.mark = None
for square in squares4:
square.mark = None
for square in squares5:
square.mark = None
for square in squares6:
square.mark = None
'''
self.message['text'] = f"{self.player}'s turn"
def play(self, square, squares1):
"""Put player marker in slot if open. Check for win or tie"""
if self.new_game:
return
if square.mark is not None:
self.message['text'] = "Invalid move"
return
square.mark = self.player
self.open_squares -= 1
# check for a win
for win in self.wins:
if all(squares1[i].mark == self.player for i in win):
self.message['text'] = f"{self.player} wins!"
self.new_game = True
return
'''
if all(squares2[i].mark == self.player for i in win):
self.message['text'] = f"{self.player} wins!"
self.new_game = True
return
if all(squares3[i].mark == self.player for i in win):
self.message['text'] = f"{self.player} wins!"
self.new_game = True
return
if all(squares4[i].mark == self.player for i in win):
self.message['text'] = f"{self.player} wins!"
self.new_game = True
return
if all(squares5[i].mark == self.player for i in win):
self.message['text'] = f"{self.player} wins!"
self.new_game = True
return
if all(squares6[i].mark == self.player for i in win):
self.message['text'] = f"{self.player} wins!"
self.new_game = True
return
'''
# check for a tie
if self.open_squares == 0:
self.message['text'] = "Tie game"
self.new_game = True
return
# switch players
self.player = "O" if self.player == "X" else "X"
self.message['text'] = f"{self.player}'s turn"
def game_over(self, squares1):
"""Check for winner or tie"""
# Check all winning combinations
for win in self.wins:
if all(squares1[i].mark == self.player for i in win):
for i in win:
squares1[i]["fg"] = "green"
self.message["text"] = f"{self.player} wins!"
return True
'''
if all(squares2[i].mark == self.player for i in win):
for i in win:
squares2[i]["fg"] = "green"
self.message["text"] = f"{self.player} wins!"
return True
if all(squares3[i].mark == self.player for i in win):
for i in win:
squares3[i]["fg"] = "green"
self.message["text"] = f"{self.player} wins!"
return True
if all(squares4[i].mark == self.player for i in win):
for i in win:
squares4[i]["fg"] = "green"
self.message["text"] = f"{self.player} wins!"
return True
if all(squares5[i].mark == self.player for i in win):
for i in win:
squares5[i]["fg"] = "green"
self.message["text"] = f"{self.player} wins!"
return True
if all(squares6[i].mark == self.player for i in win):
for i in win:
squares6[i]["fg"] = "green"
self.message["text"] = f"{self.player} wins!"
return True
'''
# Check for a tie
if self.open_squares <= 0:
self.message["text"] = "Game ends in a tie"
return True
return False
TicTacToe().mainloop()According to this code, the last winning combo will be this one (randomly chosen, just wanted to make a win over 2 or more boards possible): https://mega.nz/file/nZhUABAI#S-NVm_a_Tc...tAqDb6QS6A .