Classes and Functions

[wavic]

Almost everything in Python is an object. Any string is an object from class 'str'.

>>> type("A string or something")

<class 'str'>

This object may have methods and attributes.
You can see all methods of a str object using dir() built-in function.

>>> dir("A string or something")

['__add__',
 '__class__',
 '__contains__',
 '__delattr__',
 '__dir__',
 '__doc__',
 '__eq__',
 '__format__',
 '__ge__',
 '__getattribute__',
 '__getitem__',
 '__getnewargs__',
 '__gt__',
 '__hash__',
 '__init__',
 '__iter__',
 '__le__',
 '__len__',
 '__lt__',
 '__mod__',
 '__mul__',
 '__ne__',
 '__new__',
 '__reduce__',
 '__reduce_ex__',
 '__repr__',
 '__rmod__',
 '__rmul__',
 '__setattr__',
 '__sizeof__',
 '__str__',
 '__subclasshook__',
 'capitalize',
 'casefold',
 'center',
 'count',
 'encode',
 'endswith',
 'expandtabs',
 'find',
 'format',
 'format_map',
 'index',
 'isalnum',
 'isalpha',
 'isdecimal',
 'isdigit',
 'isidentifier',
 'islower',
 'isnumeric',
 'isprintable',
 'isspace',
 'istitle',
 'isupper',
 'join',
 'ljust',
 'lower',
 'lstrip',
 'maketrans',
 'partition',
 'replace',
 'rfind',
 'rindex',
 'rjust',
 'rpartition',
 'rsplit',
 'rstrip',
 'split',
 'splitlines',
 'startswith',
 'strip',
 'swapcase',
 'title',
 'translate',
 'upper',
 'zfill']

"some string {}".format(variable): Here the format method is used to replace the {} with what is inside 'variable'. A callback function can be use in place of 'variable' if it returns something.

class Prompter(object): https://docs.python.org/3/tutorial/class...nheritance

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Another thing... How do I store the username input by the user in a file. Ex:

Just like that. But you have to check if the username isn't in the file already. And you have to decide if the letter case matters.