how to make sure an input is from the wanted type

[astral_travel]

hey guys,
so as a continuation of the previous thread - and taking my own code (as it is easier for me to comprehend) , how do you make sure an input is from the desired type ? (in this case - integer),
suppose the type is a different kind - how is it being accompanied with a message (suppose - "please enter an integer kind of number") and re-asking for an input...

base code:

import random

RNumber = random.randint(1,10)

user_input = int(input("please guess a number between 0 and 10: \n"))

while user_input != RNumber:
    if user_input > RNumber:
        user_input = int(input("choose a lower number: \n"))
    elif user_input < RNumber:
        user_input = int(input("choose a higher number: \n"))

print("the number you chose is correct (", RNumber, ")")