Apr-16-2018, 08:56 AM
Hi all ! Though I am a beginner in python, I try to continue the tkinter Sudoku project, I named SUDO. For the moment there are 4 files: __main__.py, SudokuSolver_class.py, SudokuSolver_solver.py, and tkcallasync.py
Of course, if I have no aid, this project will never finish.
Here are the 4 files
Of course, if I have no aid, this project will never finish.
Here are the 4 files
# __main__.py
from multiprocessing import freeze_support
if __name__ == '__main__':
freeze_support()
import SudokuSolver_class as SudokuSolver
from tkinter import Tk
def main():
root = Tk()
app = SudokuSolver.SudokuSolver(root)
root.mainloop()
main()2d file # SudokuSolver_class.py
import os
import SudokuSolver_solver as Solver
from random import randint
from tkinter import ttk
from tkinter import *
from tkcallasync import tk_call_async, MULTIPROCESSING #origin
#import tkcallasync
class SudokuSolver(Frame):
sudoku = [[" " for col in range(9)] for row in range(9)]
solution = [[" " for col in range(9)] for row in range(9)]
exampleSudoku = [[' ',' ',' ','2','1',' ',' ',' ',' '],
[' ',' ','7','3',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '],
[' ','5','8',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '],
['4','3',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' '],
['2',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','8'],
[' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','7','6'],
[' ',' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','2','5',' '],
[' ',' ',' ',' ',' ','7','3',' ',' '],
[' ',' ',' ',' ','9','8',' ',' ',' ']]
def __init__(self, parent):
Frame.__init__(self, parent, name='frame')
self.parent = parent
self.initUI()
self.blankSUDOKU()
self.sudokudir = os.path.join(os.getcwd(), 'sudokus')
def initUI(self):
self.message_txt = StringVar()
self.time_txt = StringVar()
self.seconds = 0
self.minutes = 0
self.time_txt.set('0{}:0{}'.format(self.minutes, self.seconds))
self.timer_mode = 'stopped'
self.disabled = False
self.values = {}
self.parent.title('Sudoku Solver')
self.pack(fill=BOTH, expand=True)
self.message = Label(self, textvariable=self.message_txt)
self.message.grid(row=10,column=0,columnspan=8, sticky=E+W)
self.timer = Label(self,textvariable=self.time_txt)
self.timer.grid(row=10,column=8,sticky=E+W)
self.solveBtn = Button(self, text="solve",width=6,command=self.execute_solver)
self.solveBtn.grid(row=0,column=0)
self.newBtn = Button(self, text="new",width=6,command=self.blankSUDOKU)
self.newBtn.grid(row=0,column=1)
self.initBtn = Button(self, text="init",width=6,command=self.initSUDOKU)
self.initBtn.grid(row=0,column=2)
self.startBtn = Button(self, text="start",width=6,command=self.start_timer)
self.startBtn.grid(row=0,column=3)
self.checkBtn = Button(self, text="check",width=6,command=self.checkSOLUTION)
self.checkBtn.grid(row=0,column=6)
self.saveBtn = Button(self, text="save",width=6,command=self.saveSUDOKU)
self.saveBtn.grid(row=0,column=7)
self.printBtn = Button(self, text="print",width=6,command=self.printALL)
self.printBtn.grid(row=0,column=8)
self.pbar = ttk.Progressbar(self, mode='indeterminate')
self.pbar.grid(row=11,column=0, columnspan=9, sticky=W+E)
# --- clear all fields and delete all values in sudoku[][] and solution[][] --- #
def blankSUDOKU(self):
self.message_txt.set('')
self.reset_timer()
for row in range(9):
for col in range(9):
self.sudoku[row][col] = ' '
self.solution[row][col] = ' '
self.numEntry = Entry(self, width=5, justify=CENTER,
font="Helvetica 12 bold")
self.values[row,col] = self.numEntry
self.numEntry.grid(row=row+1,column=col, ipady=5)
# ----- get a random Sudoku from textfiles ----- #
def initSUDOKU(self):
self.blankSUDOKU()
self.message_txt.set('')
self.reset_timer()
Files = []
valid = True
for filename in os.listdir(self.sudokudir):
if filename.startswith('sudoku') and filename.endswith('.txt'):
Files.append(filename)
L = len(Files)
if L < 1:
self.message_txt.set('No Sudokus saved, yet! Try this one')
self.sudoku = self.copySUDOKU(self.exampleSudoku)
else:
# ----- fill sudoku array with values from textfile ----- #
R = randint(0, L-1)
sudokuFile = open(os.path.join(self.sudokudir,Files[R]))
row, col = 0, 0
for value in sudokuFile.read():
if value.isdigit() or value==' ':
if value=='0': value = ' ' # zeros can also be used as blanks
self.sudoku[row][col] = value
col += 1
if col==9:
if row==8: break
row += 1
col = 0
sudokuFile.close()
valid = self.checkSUDOKU(self.sudoku)[0]
if not valid:
self.message_txt.set('%s does not contain a valid sudoku' % Files[R])
else:
# ----- make values from random sudoku appear in the GUI ----- #
for row in range(9):
for col in range(9):
value = self.sudoku[row][col]
if value!=' ':
self.values[row,col].insert(0,value)
self.reset_message()
def printSUDOKU(self, matrix):
for row in range(9):
print("|-----------------------------------|")
for col in range(9):
print("| " + matrix[row][col] + " ",end='')
print("|")
print("|-----------------------------------|")
def printALL(self):
print('Sudoku:')
self.printSUDOKU(self.sudoku)
print('Solution:')
self.printSUDOKU(self.solution)
def saveSUDOKU(self):
CHECK = self.checkSUDOKU(self.solution)
if CHECK[0] and CHECK[1]: # check if Sudoku is valid and complete
filecount = 1 # variable for how many sudoku files are already existing
if not os.path.exists(self.sudokudir): os.makedirs(self.sudokudir)
while os.path.isfile(self.path_to("sudoku%s.txt" % filecount)):
filecount += 1
sudokuFile = open(self.path_to("sudoku%s.txt" % filecount), 'w')
solutionFile = open(self.path_to("solution%s.txt" % filecount), 'w')
# ----- create textfiles for sudoku and the solution ----- #
for row in range(9):
for col in range(9):
sudokuFile.write(self.sudoku[row][col])
solutionFile.write(self.solution[row][col])
sudokuFile.write('\n')
solutionFile.write('\n')
sudokuFile.close()
solutionFile.close()
self.message_txt.set('Files saved...')
else:
self.message_txt.set('Sudoku must be valid and complete!')
self.reset_message()
def copySUDOKU(self, matrix):
matrix_copy = [[" " for col in range(9)] for row in range(9)]
for row in range(9):
for col in range(9):
matrix_copy[row][col] = matrix[row][col]
return matrix_copy
# ----- check if user input makes sense -----#
def checkSUDOKU(self, matrix):
valid, complete, ctr = True, True, 0
for row in range(9):
for col in range(9):
value = matrix[row][col]
if value!=' ':
matrix[row][col]=' '
if not self.consistent(matrix, row, col, value):
valid, complete = False, True
return valid, complete, row, col
matrix[row][col] = value
ctr += 1
else: complete = False
if ctr<17: valid = False # Sudoku must include at least 17 clues
return valid, complete
# ----- check if solution is valid ----- #
def checkSOLUTION(self):
self.getinput(self.solution)
CHECK = self.checkSUDOKU(self.solution)
if CHECK[0] and CHECK[1]: self.message_txt.set("Solution correct!")
elif not CHECK[1]: self.message_txt.set("Sudoku is not complete!")
elif not CHECK[0]: self.message_txt.set("Mistake at row %s, col %s"
% (CHECK[2], CHECK[3]))
self.reset_message()
# ----- write user input into values{} ----- #
def getinput(self, matrix):
for row in range(9):
for col in range(9):
value = self.values[row,col].get()
if value=='': matrix[row][col] = ' '
elif len(value)!=1: matrix[row][col] = ' '
elif not value.isdigit(): matrix[row][col] = ' '
elif int(value)<1 or int(value)>9: matrix[row][col] = ' '
else : matrix[row][col] = value
# ----- check if this input leads to a valid solution ----- #
def consistent(self, matrix, row, col, value):
for i in range(9):
if matrix[row][i]==value: return False
if matrix[i][col]==value: return False
rowStart = row - row%3
colStart = col - col%3
for m in range(3):
for k in range(3):
if matrix[rowStart+k][colStart+m]==value: return False
return True
def path_to(self, name):
return os.path.join(self.sudokudir, name)
def execute_solver(self):
self.getinput(self.sudoku) # user input from GUI -> sudoku array
if not self.checkSUDOKU(self.sudoku)[0]: # check if user input makes sense
self.message_txt.set("This sudoku does not have a solution")
self.reset_message()
else:
if self.disabled:
self.message_txt.set("warning, It's still calculating...")
self.reset_message()
return
def callback(result):
self.disabled = False
status, self.solution, N = result
self.pbar.stop()
self.printSUDOKU(self.sudoku)
self.printSUDOKU(self.solution)
self.message_txt.set('Solution found! %s backtracks needed' % N if status else 'No Solution found!')
self.fill_solution()
self.reset_message(10000)
self.disabled = True
self.pbar.start(20)
tk_call_async(self, Solver.do_solve, args=(self.sudoku),
callback=callback, method=MULTIPROCESSING)
def fill_solution(self):
for row in range(9):
for col in range(9):
self.values[row,col].delete(0,END)
self.values[row,col].insert(0,self.solution[row][col])
def start_timer(self):
if self.timer_mode == 'stopped':
self.startBtn.configure(text='stop')
self.timer_mode = 'running'
elif self.timer_mode == 'running':
self.startBtn.configure(text='start')
self.timer_mode = 'stopped'
def timer():
if self.timer_mode == 'stopped': return
if self.seconds == 60:
self.seconds = 0
self.minutes += 1
if self.seconds > 9 and self.minutes > 9:
self.time_txt.set('{}:{}'.format(self.minutes, self.seconds))
elif self.seconds > 9 and self.minutes <= 9:
self.time_txt.set('0{}:{}'.format(self.minutes, self.seconds))
elif self.seconds <= 9 and self.minutes <= 9:
self.time_txt.set('0{}:0{}'.format(self.minutes, self.seconds))
elif self.seconds <= 9 and self.minutes > 9:
self.time_txt.set('{}:0{}'.format(self.minutes, self.seconds))
self.seconds += 1
self.after(1000, timer)
timer()
def reset_timer(self):
self.startBtn.configure(text='start')
self.minutes = 0
self.seconds = 0
self.timer_mode = 'stopped'
self.time_txt.set('0{}:0{}'.format(self.minutes, self.seconds))
def reset_message(self,DELAY=5000):
def reset():
self.message_txt.set('')
self.after(DELAY, reset)3d: # SudokuSolver_solver.py
BACKTRACK_COUNTER = 0
def do_solve(sudoku):
status = wsolve(sudoku)
return status, sudoku, BACKTRACK_COUNTER
def consistent(matrix, row, col, value):
for i in range(9):
if matrix[row][i]==value: return False
if matrix[i][col]==value: return False
rowStart = row - row%3
colStart = col - col%3
for m in range(3):
for k in range(3):
if matrix[rowStart+k][colStart+m]==value: return False
return True
class SolutionFound(Exception):
pass
def wsolve(sudoku):
try:
solve(sudoku, 0)
except SolutionFound:
return True
except StopSolving:
return False
return False
def solve(sudoku, num):
global BACKTRACK_COUNTER
BACKTRACK_COUNTER += 1
if num==81:
raise SolutionFound
return True
else:
row = int(num / 9)
col = num % 9
if sudoku[row][col]!=' ':
solve(sudoku, num+1)
else:
for value in range(1,10):
if consistent(sudoku, row, col, str(value)):
sudoku[row][col] = str(value)
if solve(sudoku, num+1): return True
sudoku[row][col]=' '
return False
if __name__ == '__main__':
printSUDOKU(sudoku)
solve(sudoku, 0)4th file, tkcallasync.py#tkcallasync.py
# Author: Miguel Martinez Lopez
#
# Uncomment the next line to see my email
# print("Author's email: %s"%"61706c69636163696f6e616d656469646140676d61696c2e636f6d".decode("hex"))
"""
I provide in this module the function "tk_call_async".
"tk_call_async" executes the function "computation" asyncronously with the provided "args" and "kwargs" without blocking the tkinter event loop.
If "callback" is provided, it will be called with the result when the computation is finnished.
If an exception is raised during computation, instead errback will be called.
"Polling" will be the frequency to poll to check for results.
There is two methods to execute the task: using multiprocessing or using threads.
"""
import traceback
import threading
# Python 3 support
try:
from Queue import Queue
except ImportError:
from queue import Queue
MULTIPROCESSING = 0
THREADS = 1
def tk_call_async(window, computation, args=(), kwargs={}, callback=None, errback=None, polling=500, method=MULTIPROCESSING):
if method == MULTIPROCESSING:
# I use threads because on windows creating a new python process freezes a little the event loop.
future_result= Queue()
worker = threading.Thread(target=_request_result_using_multiprocessing, args=(computation, args, kwargs, future_result))
worker.daemon = True
worker.start()
elif method == THREADS:
future_result = _request_result_using_threads(computation, args=args, kwargs=kwargs)
else:
raise ValueError("Not valid method")
if callback is not None or errback is not None:
_after_completion(window, future_result, callback, errback, polling)
return future_result
def _request_result_using_multiprocessing(func, args, kwargs, future_result):
import multiprocessing
queue= multiprocessing.Queue()
worker = multiprocessing.Process(target=_compute_result, args=(func, args, kwargs, queue))
worker.daemon = True
worker.start()
return future_result.put(queue.get())
def _request_result_using_threads(func, args, kwargs):
future_result= Queue()
worker = threading.Thread(target=_compute_result, args=(func, args, kwargs, future_result))
worker.daemon = True
worker.start()
return future_result
def _after_completion(window, future_result, callback, errback, polling):
def check():
try:
result = future_result.get(block=False)
except:
window.after(polling, check)
else:
if isinstance(result, Exception):
if errback is not None:
errback(result)
else:
if callback is not None:
callback(result)
window.after(0, check)
def _compute_result(func, func_args, func_kwargs, future_result):
try:
_result = func(*func_args, **func_kwargs)
except Exception as errmsg:
_result = Exception(traceback.format_exc())
future_result.put(_result)
# Multiprocessing uses pickle on windows.
# A pickable function should be in top module or imported from another module.
# This is requirement is not mandatory on Linux because python uses behind the scenes the fork operating system call.
# But on Windows it uses named pipes and pickle.
def _example_calculation(n):
if n == 0: return 0
elif n == 1: return 1
else: return _example_calculation(n-1)+_example_calculation(n-2)
if __name__ == "__main__":
try:
from Tkinter import Tk, Frame, Entry, Label, Button, IntVar, StringVar, LEFT
import tkMessageBox as messagebox
except ImportError:
from tkinter import Tk, Frame, Entry, Label, Button, IntVar, StringVar, LEFT
from tkinter import messagebox
disabled = False
def calculate_fibonacci():
global disabled
if disabled:
messagebox.showinfo("warning", "It's still calculating...")
return
def callback(result):
global disabled
disabled = False
result_var.set(result)
disabled = True
tk_call_async(root, _example_calculation, args=(n.get(),), callback=callback, method =MULTIPROCESSING)
root = Tk()
n = IntVar(value=35)
row = Frame(root)
row.pack()
Entry(row, textvariable=n).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(row, text="Calculate fibonnaci", command =calculate_fibonacci).pack(side=LEFT)
Button(row, text="It's responsive", command= lambda: messagebox.showinfo("info", "it's responsive")).pack(side=LEFT)
result_var = StringVar()
Label(root, textvariable=result_var).pack()