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[PyGUI] Python 3.8.1 Tkinter Widget stete change
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[PyGUI] Python 3.8.1 Tkinter Widget stete change
sasiap
Unladen Swallow
Posts: 3
Threads: 1
Joined: Feb 2020
Reputation: 0
#1
Feb-12-2020, 11:37 AM
Dear Sirs,
This is my python code:
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from tkinter import *
 
import math
import numpy as np
 
gui = Tk()
gui.title("Money Split")
gui.geometry("580x200")
 
v1 = IntVar()
v2 = IntVar()
v3 = IntVar()
v4 = IntVar()
 
def testVal(inStr,i,acttyp):
    ind=int(i)
    if acttyp == '1': #insert
        if not inStr[ind].isdigit():
            return False
    return True
 
R = 4
C = 3
 
valore = StringVar()
 
# Initialize np
np = [[50, 0, 0],
          [20, 0, 0],
      [10, 0, 0],
      [5, 0, 0]]
   
# For printing the np
def shownp():
    for i in range(R):
        for j in range(C):
            print(np[i][j], end = " ")
        print()
 
#create a callback for our button
def callback():
  global b50
  global a1
   
  if e0.get() != '':
    importo = int(e0.get())
    status_label['text'] = importo      
    if importo % 5 == 0 and importo >= 5:
      if v1.get():
        b50 = int(e1.get())
      else:
        if importo >= 50:
            b50 = math.ceil(importo / 85)
        else:
            b50=0
      np [0][2] = b50
      a1 = str(b50)
      e1.delete(0, END)
      e1.insert(0, a1)
         
      if v2.get():
        b20 = int(e2.get())
      else:
        if (importo - b50 * 50) >= 20:
            b20 = math.ceil((importo - b50 * 50) / 35)
        else:
            b20=0
      np [1][2] = b20
      a2 = str(b20)
      e2.delete(0, END)
      e2.insert(0, a2)
         
      if v3.get():
        b10 = int(e3.get())
      else:
        if (importo - b50 * 50 - b20 * 20) >= 10:
            b10 = math.ceil((importo - b50 * 50 - b20 * 20) / 15)
        else:
            b10=0
      np [2][2] = b10
      a3 = str(b10)
      e3.delete(0, END)
      e3.insert(0, a3)
         
      if v4.get():
        b5 = int(e4.get())
      else:
        if (importo - b50 * 50 - b20 * 20 - b10 * 10) >= 5:
            b5 = math.ceil((importo - b50 * 50 - b20 * 20 - b10 * 10) / 5)
        else:
            b5 = 0   
      np [3][2] = b5
      a4 = str(b5)
      e4.delete(0, END)
      e4.insert(0, a4)
 
      print (b50 * 50 + b20 * 20 + b10 * 10 + b5 * 5)
      shownp()
      status_label['text'] = 'Done!'
      b1.state('normal')
      b2['state'] = 'normal'
      b3['state'] = 'normal'
      b4['state'] = 'normal'
 
    else:
      status_label['text'] = 'Insert a number divisible by 5'
      e0.delete(0,END)
      e1.delete(0,END)
      e2.delete(0,END)
      e3.delete(0,END)
      e4.delete(0,END)
      b1.configure(state='disabled')
      b2.configure(state='disabled')
      b3.configure(state='disabled')
      b4.configure(state='disabled')
      e0.focus
 
def change50(v1):
    print(v1)
    e1.delete(0,END)
    e2.delete(0,END)
    e3.delete(0,END)
    e4.delete(0,END)
    e1.insert(0, np [0][2] + v1)
    np [0][1] = 1
    callback()
 
def change20(v2):
    e1.delete(0,END)
    e2.delete(0,END)
    e3.delete(0,END)
    e4.delete(0,END)
    e2.insert(0, np [1][2] + v2)
    np [1][1] = 1
    callback()
 
def change10(v3):
    e1.delete(0,END)
    e2.delete(0,END)
    e3.delete(0,END)
    e4.delete(0,END)
    e3.insert(0, np [2][2] + v3)
    np [2][1] = 1
    callback()
 
def change5(v4):
    e1.delete(0,END)
    e2.delete(0,END)
    e3.delete(0,END)
    e4.delete(0,END)
    e3.insert(0, np [3][2] + v4)
    np [3][1] = 1
    callback()
 
def verifica(event=None):
    val1 = v1.get() * int(e1.get()) * 50
    val2 = v2.get() * int(e2.get()) * 20
    val3 = v3.get() * int(e3.get()) * 10
    val4 = v4.get() * int(e4.get()) * 5
    print (val1,val2,val3,val4)
    somma=val1+val2+val3+val4
    print (somma)
    valtot=int(e0.get())   
    if somma > valtot:
       b0.config(state = 'disabled')
       status_label['text'] = 'Change the fixed number of banknotes because it exceeds the amount to be split!'
    else:
       b0.config(state=NORMAL)
        
Label(gui, text="Importo").place(x=5, y=5, width=50)
Label(gui, text="50,00 €").place(x=5, y=35, width=50)
Label(gui, text="20,00 €").place(x=5, y=65, width=50)
Label(gui, text="10,00 €").place(x=5, y=95, width=50)
Label(gui, text="5,00 €").place(x=5, y=125, width=50)
 
a1 = StringVar()
a2 = StringVar()
a3 = StringVar()
a4 = StringVar()
 
e0 = Entry(gui, validate="key", justify='center')
e0['validatecommand'] = (e0.register(testVal),'%P','%i','%d')
 
e1 = Entry(gui, textvariable = a1, justify='center')
e2 = Entry(gui, textvariable = a2, justify='center')
e3 = Entry(gui, textvariable = a3, justify='center')
e4 = Entry(gui, textvariable = a4, justify='center')
 
#e0.grid(row=0, column=1)
e0.place(x=100, y=5, width=100)
e1.place(x=100, y=35, width=100)
e2.place(x=100, y=65, width=100)
e3.place(x=100, y=95, width=100)
e4.place(x=100, y=125, width=100)
 
b0 = Button(gui, text="Split", state='normal', command=callback).place(x=100, y=155, height=20, width=100)
b1 = Checkbutton(gui, text="fix", state='disabled', variable=v1, command=verifica).place(x=210, y=35, height=20, width=100)
b2 = Checkbutton(gui, text="fix", state='disabled',variable=v2, command=verifica).place(x=210, y=65, height=20, width=100)
b3 = Checkbutton(gui, text="fix", state='disabled',variable=v3, command=verifica).place(x=210, y=95, height=20, width=100)
b4 = Checkbutton(gui, text="fix", state='disabled',variable=v4, command=verifica).place(x=210, y=125, height=20, width=100)
b5 = Button(gui, text="Quit", command=gui.destroy).place(x=370, y=155, height=20, width=100)
 
status_label =Label(gui, height =3, width =35, bg ="black", fg ="#00FF00", text ="---", wraplength =200)
status_label.place(x=300, y=35, width=250)
 
e0.focus()
 
gui.mainloop()
I don't know why change button and checkbutton state is impossible for me.
I tried to use:

b1.state('normal')
b2['state'] = 'normal'
b0.config(state = 'disabled')
b0.config(state=NORMAL)

no one works! Angry
Why? Huh
Thanks for Your help
Best Regards
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Larz60+
aetate et sapientia
Super Moderators
Posts: 12,038
Threads: 487
Joined: Sep 2016
Reputation: 452
#2
Feb-12-2020, 05:26 PM
step one, please change all cryptic letter names to meaningful values.
Very hard to read without.
your entry statements either need embedded 'command' of external bind statements.
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sasiap
Unladen Swallow
Posts: 3
Threads: 1
Joined: Feb 2020
Reputation: 0
#3
Feb-14-2020, 08:12 AM
Thank You Larz60+!
I'm new in python.
You are right about the incomprehensibility of what I wrote.
I try to simplify:
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from tkinter import *
 
import math
import numpy as np
 
# omissis...
 
def verifica(event=None):
    val1 = v1.get() * int(e1.get()) * 50
    val2 = v2.get() * int(e2.get()) * 20
    val3 = v3.get() * int(e3.get()) * 10
    val4 = v4.get() * int(e4.get()) * 5
    print (val1,val2,val3,val4)
    somma=val1+val2+val3+val4
    print (somma)
    valtot=int(e0.get())   
    if somma > valtot:
       b0.config(state = 'disabled') #<--- this doesn't work!!!
    else:
       b0.config(state=NORMAL) #<--- this doesn't work!!!
 
 
b0 = Button(gui, text="Split", state='normal', command=callback).place(x=100, y=155, height=20, width=100)
b1 = Checkbutton(gui, text="fix", state='disabled', variable=v1, command=verifica).place(x=210, y=35, height=20, width=100)
The problem lies in the fact that once the widgets (in this case b0 and b1) are set, I can no longer change their state (normal / disabled).
Have a nice day!
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DeaD_EyE
So-and-so of the Yard
Posts: 2,128
Threads: 11
Joined: May 2017
Reputation: 234
#4
Feb-14-2020, 09:24 AM
You need a reference to your Entries and CheckButtons.

CheckButton(...).place(...) return None.
To get the reference to the CheckButton, create first an instance of the object, assign it to a name and then you can use the method place, which return always None.
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# instead of
b1 = CheckButton(...).place(...)
 
# do this
b1 = CheckButton(...)
b1.place(...)
Here your code, corrected imports, removed numpy, removed some globals, optimized imports and blacked.

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import math
from tkinter import (
    Button,
    Checkbutton,
    IntVar,
    StringVar,
    Tk,
    Label,
    Entry,
    END,
    NORMAL,
)
 
gui = Tk()
gui.title("Money Split")
gui.geometry("580x200")
 
v1 = IntVar()
v2 = IntVar()
v3 = IntVar()
v4 = IntVar()
 
 
def test_val(in_str, i, act_type):
    ind = int(i)
    if act_type == "1":  # insert
        if not in_str[ind].isdigit():
            return False
    return True
 
 
R = 4
C = 3
 
valore = StringVar()
 
# Initialize np
np = [[50, 0, 0], [20, 0, 0], [10, 0, 0], [5, 0, 0]]
 
 
# For printing the np
def shownp():
    for i in range(R):
        for j in range(C):
            print(np[i][j], end=" ")
        print()
 
 
# create a callback for our button
def callback():
    global a1
 
    if e0.get() != "":
        importo = int(e0.get())
        status_label["text"] = importo
        if importo % 5 == 0 and importo >= 5:
            if v1.get():
                b50 = int(e1.get())
            else:
                if importo >= 50:
                    b50 = math.ceil(importo / 85)
                else:
                    b50 = 0
            np[0][2] = b50
            a1 = str(b50)
            e1.delete(0, END)
            e1.insert(0, a1)
 
            if v2.get():
                b20 = int(e2.get())
            else:
                if (importo - b50 * 50) >= 20:
                    b20 = math.ceil((importo - b50 * 50) / 35)
                else:
                    b20 = 0
            np[1][2] = b20
            a2 = str(b20)
            e2.delete(0, END)
            e2.insert(0, a2)
 
            if v3.get():
                b10 = int(e3.get())
            else:
                if (importo - b50 * 50 - b20 * 20) >= 10:
                    b10 = math.ceil((importo - b50 * 50 - b20 * 20) / 15)
                else:
                    b10 = 0
            np[2][2] = b10
            a3 = str(b10)
            e3.delete(0, END)
            e3.insert(0, a3)
 
            if v4.get():
                b5 = int(e4.get())
            else:
                if (importo - b50 * 50 - b20 * 20 - b10 * 10) >= 5:
                    b5 = math.ceil((importo - b50 * 50 - b20 * 20 - b10 * 10) / 5)
                else:
                    b5 = 0
            np[3][2] = b5
            a4 = str(b5)
            e4.delete(0, END)
            e4.insert(0, a4)
 
            print(b50 * 50 + b20 * 20 + b10 * 10 + b5 * 5)
            shownp()
            status_label["text"] = "Done!"
            b1.configure(state="normal")
            b2.configure(state="normal")
            b3.configure(state="normal")
            b4.configure(state="normal")
 
        else:
            status_label["text"] = "Insert a number divisible by 5"
            e0.delete(0, END)
            e1.delete(0, END)
            e2.delete(0, END)
            e3.delete(0, END)
            e4.delete(0, END)
            b1.configure(state="disabled")
            b2.configure(state="disabled")
            b3.configure(state="disabled")
            b4.configure(state="disabled")
            e0.focus()
 
 
def change50(v1):
    print(v1)
    e1.delete(0, END)
    e2.delete(0, END)
    e3.delete(0, END)
    e4.delete(0, END)
    e1.insert(0, np[0][2] + v1)
    np[0][1] = 1
    callback()
 
 
def change20(v2):
    e1.delete(0, END)
    e2.delete(0, END)
    e3.delete(0, END)
    e4.delete(0, END)
    e2.insert(0, np[1][2] + v2)
    np[1][1] = 1
    callback()
 
 
def change10(v3):
    e1.delete(0, END)
    e2.delete(0, END)
    e3.delete(0, END)
    e4.delete(0, END)
    e3.insert(0, np[2][2] + v3)
    np[2][1] = 1
    callback()
 
 
def change5(v4):
    e1.delete(0, END)
    e2.delete(0, END)
    e3.delete(0, END)
    e4.delete(0, END)
    e3.insert(0, np[3][2] + v4)
    np[3][1] = 1
    callback()
 
 
def verifica():
    val1 = v1.get() * int(e1.get()) * 50
    val2 = v2.get() * int(e2.get()) * 20
    val3 = v3.get() * int(e3.get()) * 10
    val4 = v4.get() * int(e4.get()) * 5
    print(val1, val2, val3, val4)
    somma = val1 + val2 + val3 + val4
    print(somma)
    valtot = int(e0.get())
    if somma > valtot:
        b0.config(state="disabled")
        status_label[
            "text"
        ] = "Change the fixed number of banknotes because it exceeds the amount to be split!"
    else:
        b0.config(state=NORMAL)
 
 
Label(gui, text="Importo").place(x=5, y=5, width=50)
Label(gui, text="50,00 €").place(x=5, y=35, width=50)
Label(gui, text="20,00 €").place(x=5, y=65, width=50)
Label(gui, text="10,00 €").place(x=5, y=95, width=50)
Label(gui, text="5,00 €").place(x=5, y=125, width=50)
 
a1 = StringVar()
a2 = StringVar()
a3 = StringVar()
a4 = StringVar()
 
e0 = Entry(gui, validate="key", justify="center")
# e0["validatecommand"] = (e0.register(testVal), "%P", "%i", "%d")
 
e1 = Entry(gui, textvariable=a1, justify="center")
e2 = Entry(gui, textvariable=a2, justify="center")
e3 = Entry(gui, textvariable=a3, justify="center")
e4 = Entry(gui, textvariable=a4, justify="center")
 
# e0.grid(row=0, column=1)
e0.place(x=100, y=5, width=100)
e1.place(x=100, y=35, width=100)
e2.place(x=100, y=65, width=100)
e3.place(x=100, y=95, width=100)
e4.place(x=100, y=125, width=100)
 
b0 = Button(gui, text="Split", state="normal", command=callback)
b1 = Checkbutton(gui, text="fix", state="disabled", variable=v1, command=verifica)
b2 = Checkbutton(gui, text="fix", state="disabled", variable=v2, command=verifica)
b3 = Checkbutton(gui, text="fix", state="disabled", variable=v3, command=verifica)
b4 = Checkbutton(gui, text="fix", state="disabled", variable=v4, command=verifica)
b5 = Button(gui, text="Quit", command=gui.destroy)
 
b0.place(x=100, y=155, height=20, width=100)
b1.place(x=210, y=35, height=20, width=100)
b2.place(x=210, y=65, height=20, width=100)
b3.place(x=210, y=95, height=20, width=100)
b4.place(x=210, y=125, height=20, width=100)
b5.place(x=370, y=155, height=20, width=100)
 
status_label = Label(
    gui, height=3, width=35, bg="black", fg="#00FF00", text="---", wraplength=200
)
status_label.place(x=300, y=35, width=250)
 
e0.focus()
 
gui.mainloop()
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sasiap
Unladen Swallow
Posts: 3
Threads: 1
Joined: Feb 2020
Reputation: 0
#5
Feb-14-2020, 10:38 AM
Hi
Fantastic optimized code!
Thank's, DeaD_EyE, for your help.
Best Regards
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