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Grid Placement In Python
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Grid Placement In Python
#1
Hi All,

I have this code and it all works. What the issue I'm having is keeping everything all in the correct place because when some you get the right answer the buttons move across. I think it because if there is nothing in between the grids then they will just go together but what can I do to keep them separate and as they start.

import tkinter as tk
from tkinter import *
import random
import time
from PIL import ImageTk,Image
from playsound import playsound


window_4 = tk.Tk()

window_4.title("Game")

window_4.attributes("-fullscreen", True)

random_num = random.randint(1, 9)
print(random_num)
player_choice = 0
global lives
lives = 3

def click_1():

    global lives
    player_choice=1
    if player_choice == random_num:
        label_instructions.grid_forget()
        playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\CorrectAnswer.mp3")
        correct_label = tk.Label(text="Correct Guess - Well Done. The game will now terminate")
        correct_label.grid(row=0, column=2)
        window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)
    else:
        lives = lives - 1
        if lives == 2:
            heart_3.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 1:
            heart_2 .grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 0:
            heart_1.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
            gameover_1 = tk.Label(text="GAME OVER, you have run out of your 3 lives! - Thanks for playing")
            gameover_1.grid(row=7, column=2)
            window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)

def click_2():

    global lives
    player_choice=2
    if player_choice == random_num:
        label_instructions.grid_forget()
        playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\CorrectAnswer.mp3")
        correct_label = tk.Label(text="Correct Guess - Well Done. The game will now terminate")
        correct_label.grid(row=0, column=2)
        window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)
    else:
        lives = lives - 1
        if lives == 2:
            heart_3.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 1:
            heart_2 .grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 0:
            heart_1.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
            gameover_2 = tk.Label(text="GAME OVER, you have run out of your 3 lives! - Thanks for playing")
            gameover_2.grid(row=7, column=2)
            window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)

def click_3():

    global lives
    player_choice=3
    if player_choice == random_num:
        label_instructions.grid_forget()
        playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\CorrectAnswer.mp3")
        correct_label = tk.Label(text="Correct Guess - Well Done. The game will now terminate")
        correct_label.grid(row=0, column=2)
        window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)
    else:
        lives = lives - 1
        if lives == 2:
            heart_3.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 1:
            heart_2 .grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 0:
            heart_1.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
            gameover_3 = tk.Label(text="GAME OVER, you have run out of your 3 lives! - Thanks for playing")
            gameover_3.grid(row=7, column=2)
            window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)

def click_4():

    global lives
    player_choice=4
    if player_choice == random_num:
        label_instructions.grid_forget()
        playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\CorrectAnswer.mp3")
        correct_label = tk.Label(text="Correct Guess - Well Done. The game will now terminate")
        correct_label.grid(row=0, column=2)
        window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)
    else:
        lives = lives - 1
        if lives == 2:
            heart_3.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 1:
            heart_2 .grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 0:
            heart_1.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
            gameover_4 = tk.Label(text="GAME OVER, you have run out of your 3 lives! - Thanks for playing")
            gameover_4.grid(row=7, column=2)
            window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)

def click_5():

    global lives
    player_choice=5
    if player_choice == random_num:
        label_instructions.grid_forget()
        playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\CorrectAnswer.mp3")
        correct_label = tk.Label(text="Correct Guess - Well Done. The game will now terminate")
        correct_label.grid(row=0, column=2)
        window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)
    else:
        lives = lives - 1
        if lives == 2:
            heart_3.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 1:
            heart_2 .grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 0:
            heart_1.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
            gameover_5 = tk.Label(text="GAME OVER, you have run out of your 3 lives! - Thanks for playing")
            gameover_5.grid(row=7, column=2)
            window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)
            
def click_6():

    global lives
    player_choice=6
    if player_choice == random_num:
        label_instructions.grid_forget()
        playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\CorrectAnswer.mp3")
        correct_label = tk.Label(text="Correct Guess - Well Done. The game will now terminate")
        correct_label.grid(row=0, column=2)
        window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)
    else:
        lives = lives - 1
        if lives == 2:
            heart_3.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 1:
            heart_2 .grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 0:
            heart_1.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
            gameover_6 = tk.Label(text="GAME OVER, you have run out of your 3 lives! - Thanks for playing")
            gameover_6.grid(row=7, column=2)
            window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)

def click_7():

    global lives
    player_choice=7
    if player_choice == random_num:
        label_instructions.grid_forget()
        playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\CorrectAnswer.mp3")
        correct_label = tk.Label(text="Correct Guess - Well Done. The game will now terminate")
        correct_label.grid(row=0, column=2)
        window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)
    else:
        lives = lives - 1
        if lives == 2:
            heart_3.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 1:
            heart_2 .grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 0:
            heart_1.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
            gameover_7 = tk.Label(text="GAME OVER, you have run out of your 3 lives! - Thanks for playing")
            gameover_7.grid(row=7, column=2)
            window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)

def click_8():

    global lives
    player_choice=8
    if player_choice == random_num:
        label_instructions.grid_forget()
        playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\CorrectAnswer.mp3")
        correct_label = tk.Label(text="Correct Guess - Well Done. The game will now terminate")
        correct_label.grid(row=0, column=2)
        window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)
    else:
        lives = lives - 1
        if lives == 2:
            heart_3.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 1:
            heart_2 .grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 0:
            heart_1.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
            gameover_8 = tk.Label(text="GAME OVER, you have run out of your 3 lives! - Thanks for playing")
            gameover_8.grid(row=7, column=2)
            window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)
            
def click_9():

    global lives
    player_choice = 9
    if player_choice == random_num:
        label_instructions.grid_forget()
        playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\CorrectAnswer.mp3")
        correct_label = tk.Label(text="Correct Guess - Well Done. The game will now terminate")
        correct_label.grid(row=0, column=2)
        window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)
    else:
        lives = lives - 1
        if lives == 2:
            heart_3.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 1:
            heart_2 .grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
        elif lives == 0:
            heart_1.grid_forget()
            playsound("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\TkinterSounds\WrongAnswer.mp3")
            gameover_9 = tk.Label(text="GAME OVER, you have run out of your 3 lives! - Thanks for playing")
            gameover_9.grid(row=7, column=2)
            window_4.after(3000, window_4.destroy)
    
label_instructions = tk.Label(text="The computer has chosen a number, your job is to correctly guess the number. You only have 3 tries, Good Luck!")
label_instructions.grid(row=0, column = 2)

game_button_1 = tk.Button(text="1", height=15, width=64, command=click_1)
game_button_1.grid(row=1, column = 1)

game_button_2 = tk.Button(text="2", height=15, width=64, command=click_2)
game_button_2.grid(row=1, column = 2)

game_button_3 = tk.Button(text="3", height=15, width=64, command=click_3)
game_button_3.grid(row=1, column = 3)

clear_label_1 = tk.Label(text=" ")
clear_label_1.grid(row=2)

game_button_4 = tk.Button(text="4", height=15, width=64, command=click_4)
game_button_4.grid(row=3, column = 1)

game_button_5 = tk.Button(text="5", height=15, width=64, command=click_5)
game_button_5.grid(row=3, column = 2)

game_button_6 = tk.Button(text="6", height=15, width=64, command=click_6)
game_button_6.grid(row=3, column = 3)

clear_label_2 = tk.Label(text=" ")
clear_label_2.grid(row=4)

game_button_7 = tk.Button(text="7", height=15, width=64, command=click_7)
game_button_7.grid(row=5, column = 1)

game_button_8 = tk.Button(text="8", height=15, width=64, command=click_8)
game_button_8.grid(row=5, column = 2)

game_button_9 = tk.Button(text="9", height=15, width=64, command=click_9)
game_button_9.grid(row=5, column = 3)


heart_1 = Canvas(window_4, width = 300, height = 300)  
heart_1.grid(row=7, column=1)
img_1 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\pic_1.png"))  
heart_1.create_image(20, 20, anchor=NW, image=img_1) 

heart_2 = Canvas(window_4, width = 300, height = 300)  
heart_2.grid(row=7, column=2)
img_2 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\pic_2.png"))  
heart_2.create_image(20, 20, anchor=NW, image=img_2)

heart_3 = Canvas(window_4, width = 300, height = 300)  
heart_3.grid(row=7, column=3)
img_3 = ImageTk.PhotoImage(Image.open("D:\Work\School\ComputerScience\Code\Other\pic_3.png"))  
heart_3.create_image(20, 20, anchor=NW, image=img_3) 

window_4.mainloop()
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#2
Have a look at this tutorial. It helped me alot on working with tkinter grids.
I welcome all feedback.
The only dumb question, is one that doesn't get asked.
My Github
How to post code using bbtags


Reply
#3
This is why you don't remove widgets. It messes with layout. I liked this behavior when I wrote this program, but if I wanted to keep the window layout from changing I would have replaced the label image with a blank image or no image. For your program you can just delete() the heart canvas object, leaving an empty canvas.
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