Nov-20-2024, 02:35 PM
Sensei simplifies the process of creating API Clients by handling routing, data validation, and response mapping automatically.
This reduces the complexity of HTTP requests, making it easier to integrate APIs into your projects without writing
boilerplate code.
Sensei uses type hints to generate API clients, providing clear interfaces and robust validation for interacting with APIs.
Its syntax is very similar to the framework FastAPI
- Documentation: https://sensei.crocofactory.dev
- Source Code: https://github.com/CrocoFactory/sensei
Code Example
from typing import Annotated from sensei import Router, Path, APIModel router = Router('https://pokeapi.co/api/v2/') class Pokemon(APIModel): name: str id: int height: int weight: int @router.get('/pokemon/{name}') def get_pokemon(name: Annotated[str, Path(max_length=300)]) -> Pokemon: pass pokemon = get_pokemon(name="pikachu") print(pokemon) # Pokemon(name='pikachu' id=25 height=4 weight=60)Didn't it seem to you that the function doesn't contain the code? Sensei writes it instead of you! The result of the
call
get_pokemon(name="pikachu")
is the object Pokemon(name='pikachu' id=25 height=4 weight=60)
containing pokémon's data. There is a wonderful OOP approach proposed by Sensei:
class User(APIModel): email: EmailStr id: PositiveInt first_name: str last_name: str avatar: AnyHttpUrl @classmethod @router.get('/users') def query( cls, page: Annotated[int, Query()] = 1, per_page: Annotated[int, Query(le=7)] = 3 ) -> list[Self]: pass @classmethod @router.get('/users/{id_}') def get(cls, id_: Annotated[int, Path(alias='id')]) -> Self: pass @router.post('/token') def login(self) -> str: pass @login.prepare def _login_in(self, args: Args) -> Args: args.json_['email'] = self.email return args @login.finalize def _login_out(self, response: Response) -> str: return response.json()['token'] user = User.get(1) user.login() # User(id=1, email="[email protected]", first_name="John", ...)When Sensei doesn't know how to handle a request, you can do it yourself, using preprocessing as
prepare
and postprocessing as
finalize
Comparison
Sensei: It provides a high level of abstraction. Sensei simplifies creating API wrappers, offering decorators for
easy routing, data validation, and automatic mapping of API responses to models. This reduces boilerplate and improves
code readability and maintainability.
Bare HTTP Client: A bare HTTP client like
requests
or httpx
requires manually managing requests, handling response parsing, data validation, and error handling. You have to write repetitive code for each endpoint.
Features
Sensei provides features that are useful for both standard and messy APIs:
1. Validation 🛡️
2. Rate Limiting Handling ⏳
3. Automatic Handling of Return Types 🔄
4. DRY Architecture Without Duplications 🧹
5. Async Support ⚡
6. Case Conversion and Aliases 🔠
7. Own Client for Fast Requests 🚀
Target Audience
Developers Working with APIs, Data Scientists and Analysts, etc.