Python Beginner Help

[Boredman]

Hello! I'm currently taking a programming class for Python and Flowgorithm, but I'm having a hard time of grasping the concepts the professor is giving. The professor gave an assignment where we had to test 17 codes, if the codes are incorrect we are suppose to correct them. I don't understand how to go about these functions and need help.

[Larz60+]

What have you tried so far?
Show your code.