python 3.8 and positional arguments

[DeaD_EyE]

Explained with code using your whatever function:

In [6]: def whatever(my_cool_var=4 * 5 / 2): 
   ...:     print(my_cool_var) 
   ...:                                                                                          

In [7]: whatever()                                                                               
10.0

In [8]: whatever(2)                                                                              
2

In [9]: whatever(my_cool_var=2)                                                                  
2

In [10]: def whatever(my_cool_var=4 * 5 / 2, /): 
    ...:     print(my_cool_var) 
    ...:                                                                                         

In [11]: whatever(my_cool_var=2)                                                                 
---------------------------------------------------------------------------
TypeError                                 Traceback (most recent call last)
<ipython-input-11-65f31df15028> in <module>
----> 1 whatever(my_cool_var=2)

TypeError: whatever() got some positional-only arguments passed as keyword arguments: 'my_cool_var'

In [12]: whatever(2)                                                                             
2

In [13]: whatever()                                                                              
10.0

This is interesting for library developers who want to enforce the use of positional arguments, followed by keyword-arguments.
Just read the PEP.