Getting type from input() function in Python 3.0

[scidam]

I want to enter 1 and return a data type class <int> for example or the same with list, float, dict

It is hard to tell a computer what you mean when typing 1. It may be a char (in case of python -- a string of len 1),
integer value (as you want), and float value too (1 belongs to the set of real number); or even something else, we can
imagine that it is a complex number 1+i0. However, input is used to enter some characters from keyboard, so it looks natural that input returns a string.

However, you can override its default behavior, e.g.

_input = input

def input(q):
    x = _input(q)
    # if x consist only of digits, it is likely should be integer,
    # lets convert it to integer and return it
    # if x consist of digits and has e, E, +, -, or dot, that might be a float (this should be clarified)
    # lets convert it to float and return it
    # and so on...
    
    # if no condition were satisfied return result as is.
    return x